Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Mutation Entry Correction in Land Records — Correction of Survey Numbers in Mutation Entries Does Not Require Notice to Parties Under Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Jibhau Sukhdev Deore and others, filed a writ petition challenging the correction of survey numbers in mutation entries by the revenue authorities. The dispute pertained to land in village Nitane, Taluka Baglan, District Nashik. The respondent No.1, Vishwas Ramchandra Dighavkar, had obtained a civil court decree in 1995 regarding the land, and based on that decree, the revenue authorities corrected the survey numbers in the mutation entries. The petitioners contended that the correction was made without notice to them, violating principles of natural justice. The court examined the provisions of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, particularly Section 149, which deals with correction of entries. The court held that the correction of survey numbers was a clerical correction and did not require notice to parties. The court also noted that the petitioners had an alternative remedy by way of a civil suit to establish their title, and therefore, the writ petition was not maintainable. The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Land Revenue - Mutation Entry Correction - Notice Requirement - Section 149 Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 - The court held that correction of survey numbers in mutation entries does not require notice to parties as it is a clerical correction, not a change in rights. The petitioners' challenge to the correction was dismissed as the correction was based on a prior civil court decree and the petitioners had an alternative remedy by way of civil suit. (Paras 1-14)

B) Civil Procedure - Alternative Remedy - Section 9 Specific Relief Act, 1963 - The court held that the petitioners could seek remedy by filing a civil suit for declaration of title and injunction, as the dispute involved title over land. The writ petition was dismissed on the ground of availability of alternative remedy. (Paras 15-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether correction of survey numbers in mutation entries requires notice to parties under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, and whether the petitioners have an alternative remedy by way of civil suit.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. Rule discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Mutation entry correction
  • Notice requirement
  • Section 149 Maharashtra Land Revenue Code
  • 1966
  • Section 9 Specific Relief Act
  • 1963
  • Civil suit remedy
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (10) 163

WRIT PETITION NO.875 OF 2020

2023-10-20

SANDEEP V. MARNE, J.

2023:BHC-AS:31510

Mr. Girish Agrawal a/w Mr. Shubham Jangam for the Petitioners, Mr. Rohan Mahadik a/w Rachana Karad, Mr. Mekhala More i/by The Juris Partners for Respondent No.1, Mr. S. D. Rayrikar, AGP for Respondent Nos. 4 to 6

Jibhau Sukhdev Deore and Others

Vishwas Ramchandra Dighavkar and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging correction of survey numbers in mutation entries by revenue authorities.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the correction of survey numbers in mutation entries and restoration of original entries.

Filing Reason

Petitioners alleged that correction was made without notice to them, violating principles of natural justice.

Previous Decisions

A civil court decree in 1995 in favor of respondent No.1 regarding the land.

Issues

Whether correction of survey numbers in mutation entries requires notice to parties under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966? Whether the petitioners have an alternative remedy by way of civil suit?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that correction of mutation entries without notice violated principles of natural justice. Respondent No.1 argued that correction was based on a civil court decree and was a clerical correction not requiring notice. State respondents supported the correction as per the decree.

Ratio Decidendi

Correction of survey numbers in mutation entries is a clerical correction and does not require notice to parties under Section 149 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966. The petitioners have an alternative remedy by way of civil suit to establish their title.

Judgment Excerpts

The correction of survey numbers in mutation entries is a clerical correction and does not require notice to parties. The petitioners have an alternative remedy by way of civil suit.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court challenging the correction of survey numbers in mutation entries by the revenue authorities. The petition was reserved on 16 October 2023 and pronounced on 20 October 2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966: Section 149
  • Specific Relief Act, 1963: Section 9
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