Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging MRT Order Rejecting Condonation of Delay in Tenancy Appeal. Delay of 30 Years in Filing Appeal Not Condoned as No Sufficient Cause Shown Under Section 5 of Limitation Act, 1963.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, legal heirs of deceased original tenants, challenged the judgment and order dated 12/11/2021 passed by the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal (MRT), Camp Kolhapur, which allowed the Revision Application filed by Respondent No.1 and set aside the order dated 23/11/2020 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) condoning the delay in filing Tenancy Appeal No.71/2020. The MRT rejected the application for condonation of delay. The dispute arose from mutation entries made in 1991-92 in the revenue records in the name of the respondents. The petitioners claimed they were not aware of these entries until 2019 and filed a Tenancy Appeal in 2020, which was delayed by about 30 years. The SDO condoned the delay, but the MRT, in revision, set aside that order, holding that the petitioners had not shown sufficient cause for the delay. The High Court, in the present writ petition, examined whether the MRT erred in rejecting the condonation application. The Court noted that the petitioners were aware of the mutation entries as they were parties to earlier proceedings, including a suit filed in 1992 and a proceeding under Section 32G of the Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948. The Court held that the MRT correctly found that the delay was inordinate and unexplained, and that the SDO had erred in condoning it. The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the MRT's order.

Headnote

A) Limitation Act - Condonation of Delay - Section 5 - Sufficient Cause - The petitioners sought condonation of about 30 years delay in filing Tenancy Appeal against mutation entries made in 1991-92. The SDO condoned the delay, but the MRT reversed that order. The High Court held that the MRT correctly found no sufficient cause for such inordinate delay, as the petitioners were aware of the mutation entries and failed to act promptly. The Court upheld the MRT's order rejecting the condonation application. (Paras 1-10)

B) Tenancy Law - Mutation Entries - Appeal against - Delay - The dispute pertained to mutation entries made in 1991-92 in the name of respondents. The petitioners claimed they were not aware of the entries until 2019. The Court noted that the petitioners were parties to earlier proceedings and had knowledge of the entries. The delay of 30 years was held to be unexplained and not condonable. (Paras 5-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal erred in rejecting the application for condonation of delay filed by the petitioners in Tenancy Appeal No.71/2020, where the delay was about 30 years.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the MRT order dated 12/11/2021 rejecting the condonation of delay application.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • Sufficient cause
  • Limitation Act
  • 1963
  • Section 5
  • Tenancy Act
  • Delay of 30 years
  • No sufficient cause
  • MRT jurisdiction
  • SDO order
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (10) 50

WRIT PETITION NO.4142 OF 2022

2023-10-23

SANDEEP V. MARNE, J.

2023:BHC-AS:32305

Mr. Manoj Patil i/b Mr. Gaurav G. Nankar for Petitioners, Mr. Drupad S. Patil for Respondents

Smt. Sharada Appasaheb Yadav and others (legal heirs of deceased Appasaheb Pandurang Yadav and Balasaheb @ Shivaji Pandurang Yadav)

Appasaheb Virupaksh Tandale and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging MRT order rejecting condonation of delay in tenancy appeal.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to set aside MRT order and restore SDO order condoning delay.

Filing Reason

Petitioners filed tenancy appeal against mutation entries made in 1991-92, which was delayed by about 30 years.

Previous Decisions

SDO condoned delay on 23/11/2020; MRT set aside that order on 12/11/2021.

Issues

Whether the MRT erred in rejecting the application for condonation of delay. Whether the petitioners had shown sufficient cause for the delay of 30 years.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they were not aware of mutation entries until 2019 and that the delay was due to lack of knowledge. Respondents argued that petitioners were aware of entries as they were parties to earlier proceedings and that delay was inordinate and unexplained.

Ratio Decidendi

The MRT correctly found that the petitioners had not shown sufficient cause for the inordinate delay of about 30 years in filing the tenancy appeal, as they were aware of the mutation entries from the time they were made. The SDO's order condoning delay was erroneous and was rightly set aside.

Judgment Excerpts

The MRT has rejected the application for condonation of delay filed by the Petitioners in Tenancy Appeal No.71/2020. The MRT has held that the Petitioners have not been able to show sufficient cause for condonation of delay of about 30 years.

Procedural History

Mutation entries made in 1991-92. Petitioners filed Tenancy Appeal No.71/2020 in 2020. SDO condoned delay on 23/11/2020. Respondent No.1 filed Revision before MRT, which allowed it on 12/11/2021, setting aside SDO order. Petitioners filed Writ Petition No.4142/2022 in Bombay High Court, which was dismissed on 23/10/2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
  • Maharashtra Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948: Section 32G
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