Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Accused for Murder and Hurt in Family Feud Case. Appellant convicted under Sections 302 and 324 IPC for fatal stabbing of cousin and causing hurt to another, based on credible eyewitness testimony and medical evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Amol Subhash Gaikwad, along with his parents (accused No.1 and 3), was prosecuted in Sessions Case No.5/2016 before the learned District Judge-1 and Additional Sessions Judge, Newasa, for offences including murder under Section 302 IPC and hurt under Section 324 IPC. The trial court convicted the appellant under Sections 302 and 324 IPC, while acquitting him of other charges and acquitting his parents entirely. The appellant appealed against his conviction. The prosecution case was that on 01.10.2015, due to previous enmity over land and the death of the informant's brother Shankar, the accused attacked the informant's family. The appellant allegedly stabbed the deceased (the informant's son Sunny) with a knife, causing fatal injuries, and also caused hurt to another person. The High Court examined the evidence, including eyewitness testimony from PW1 Pandu (informant), PW2 Anita (wife), and PW3 Priya (daughter), as well as medical evidence from PW7 Dr. Shinde. The court found the eyewitnesses credible and their testimony consistent with the medical evidence, which showed multiple stab wounds on the deceased. The court rejected the appellant's argument that the witnesses were interested and that there were contradictions, holding that minor discrepancies do not discredit the prosecution case. The court also noted that the appellant's acquittal under other sections was not challenged. The High Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the conviction under Sections 302 and 324 IPC.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Murder - Section 302 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Conviction based on eyewitness testimony - Appeal against conviction - Appellant, along with parents, prosecuted for murder of cousin and hurt to another - Trial court convicted appellant under Sections 302 and 324 IPC - High Court upheld conviction, finding eyewitnesses credible and medical evidence corroborating fatal stab wounds - Held that prosecution proved case beyond reasonable doubt (Paras 1-30).

B) Criminal Law - Hurt - Section 324 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Dangerous weapon - Appellant inflicted injuries with knife on another victim - Medical evidence supported nature of injuries - Conviction upheld (Paras 1-30).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 302 and 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. Conviction of appellant under Sections 302 and 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 upheld.

Law Points

  • Conviction under Section 302 IPC requires proof of intention to cause death or knowledge that act is likely to cause death
  • Section 324 IPC requires proof of hurt caused by dangerous weapon
  • Credibility of eyewitness testimony
  • Appreciation of evidence in criminal appeal
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (10) 40

Criminal Appeal No.314 of 2017

2023-10-05

Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi, Abhay S. Waghwase

2023:BHC-AUG:21579-DB

Mr. V.R. Dhorde for the appellant, Mr. S.D. Ghayal, APP for the respondent

Amol Subhash Gaikwad

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for murder and hurt

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Sections 302 and 324 IPC

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by trial court for murder and causing hurt

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted appellant under Sections 302 and 324 IPC, acquitted him of other charges, and acquitted co-accused

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 302 IPC is sustainable based on evidence Whether the conviction under Section 324 IPC is sustainable based on evidence

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that eyewitnesses are interested and their testimony is unreliable Appellant argued that there are contradictions in prosecution evidence Prosecution argued that eyewitness testimony is credible and corroborated by medical evidence

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt based on credible eyewitness testimony and medical evidence, and minor contradictions do not discredit the prosecution case.

Judgment Excerpts

Present appeal has been filed by original accused No.2 to challenge the conviction awarded to him by learned District Judge-1 and Additional Sessions Judge, Newasa, Dist. Ahmednagar in Sessions Case No.5/2016 on 20.06.2017 after holding him guilty of committing offence punishable under Sections 302 and 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Procedural History

Trial court convicted appellant on 20.06.2017; appellant filed Criminal Appeal No.314 of 2017 before Bombay High Court; appeal reserved on 15.09.2023 and pronounced on 05.10.2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 302, 324, 323, 504, 506, 34
  • Indian Arms Act: 4, 25
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