Bombay High Court Allows Petition in Income Tax Reassessment Case Due to Change of Opinion. Reassessment under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 cannot be based on a mere change of opinion on the same facts already examined.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Knight Riders Sports Pvt. Ltd., which operates the Kolkata Knight Riders team in the Indian Premier League, challenged a notice dated 17th March 2023 under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, an order dated 30th March 2023 under Section 148A(d), and a reassessment notice dated 30th March 2023 under Section 148 of the Act for Assessment Year 2016-2017. The primary ground raised was that the reassessment was based on a change of opinion on the same set of facts that had already been examined during the original assessment. The court, after hearing the parties, held that reassessment cannot be initiated on a mere change of opinion and accordingly quashed the impugned notices and order. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Income Tax - Reassessment - Change of Opinion - Section 148, 148A of Income Tax Act, 1961 - The petitioner challenged reassessment notice and order under Sections 148A(b), 148A(d), and 148 of the Act on the ground that the reassessment was based on a change of opinion on the same facts already examined during original assessment - The court held that reassessment cannot be initiated on a mere change of opinion and quashed the impugned notices and order (Paras 4, 5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a reassessment notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 can be sustained when it is based on a change of opinion on the same set of facts already considered during the original assessment.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition, quashing the notice dated 17th March 2023 under Section 148A(b), the order dated 30th March 2023 under Section 148A(d), and the reassessment notice dated 30th March 2023 under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Rule made absolute. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Reassessment cannot be based on change of opinion
  • Section 148A of Income Tax Act
  • 1961
  • Section 148 of Income Tax Act
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (09) 130

Writ Petition No. 2269 of 2023

2023-09-26

K. R. Shriram, Kamal Khata

2023:BHC-OS:11029-DB

Mr. J.D. Mistri, Senior Advocate a/w. Mr. Hiten Chande i/b. Lumiere Law Partners, for the Petitioner. Mr. Vipul Bajpayee, for the Respondent – Revenue.

Knight Riders Sports Pvt. Ltd.

Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Chief Commissioner of Income-tax (Central) – 2, The Union of India

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging reassessment notice and order under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of notice dated 17th March 2023 under Section 148A(b), order dated 30th March 2023 under Section 148A(d), and reassessment notice dated 30th March 2023 under Section 148 of the Act.

Filing Reason

Petitioner contended that the reassessment was based on a change of opinion on the same set of facts already examined during original assessment.

Issues

Whether the reassessment notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is based on a change of opinion and thus invalid.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that no assessment can be reopened on change of opinion. Respondent argued in support of the reassessment.

Ratio Decidendi

Reassessment cannot be initiated on a mere change of opinion on the same set of facts already examined during the original assessment.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioner is impugning a notice dated 17th March 2023 received under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961... Various grounds have been raised in the Petition but the preliminary ground is that no assessment can be reopened on change of opinion.

Procedural History

The petition was filed challenging the reassessment notice and order. By consent of counsels, the petition was taken up for hearing at the admission stage. Rule was made returnable forthwith.

Acts & Sections

  • Income Tax Act, 1961: 148, 148A
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