Bombay High Court Directs Special Land Acquisition Officer to Determine Compensation for Land Acquired for Agricultural Produce Market Committee Under Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 — Compromise Terms Binding on Parties. The court held that the SLAO must pass a fresh award as per the compromise recorded in Writ Petition No. 2285 of 1992, failing which the petitioners could seek additional compensation in civil court.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Radhabai wd/o Purushottam Mallawat and Ashish s/o Purushottam Mallawat, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a direction to the Special Land Acquisition Officer (SLAO), Medium Project, Buldhana, to determine compensation payable to them in accordance with a compromise recorded in an earlier writ petition. The background involves a Final Development Plan of Buldhana City where land admeasuring 7 H 44 R was reserved for extension of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC), Deulgaon-Raja. A notification under Section 126(2) of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 was issued on 16.03.1990. The predecessors of the petitioners challenged this notification in Writ Petition No. 2285 of 1992. During the pendency of that petition, the parties entered into a compromise: the petitioners agreed to sell 3 H 60 R (9 acres) to the APMC at the prevailing market rate, with fresh valuation by the SLAO to be accepted by both parties. If the petitioners were dissatisfied, they could claim additional compensation in court. The earlier award of 1992 was not to be acted upon. The compromise was recorded in the order dated 27.04.2006. Despite the compromise, the SLAO did not determine compensation, leading to the present petition. The court considered the legal issues of whether the SLAO was bound by the compromise and whether the petitioners were entitled to a direction for fresh determination. The court held that the compromise was binding and the SLAO must determine compensation afresh. The court directed the SLAO to pass a fresh award within three months, failing which the petitioners could approach the civil court for additional compensation. The petition was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Compensation Determination - Compromise Decree - Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966, Section 126 - The petitioners sought direction to the Special Land Acquisition Officer to determine compensation as per compromise terms recorded in earlier writ petition. The court held that the compromise was binding and the SLAO must determine compensation afresh as agreed, failing which the petitioners could approach the civil court for additional compensation. (Paras 1-14)

B) Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of Constitution of India - Enforcement of Compromise - The court exercised its writ jurisdiction to enforce the compromise terms, directing the SLAO to pass a fresh award within three months, as the earlier award was not to be acted upon. (Paras 15-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Special Land Acquisition Officer is obligated to determine compensation payable to the petitioners in terms of the compromise recorded in Writ Petition No. 2285 of 1992 dated 27.04.2006.

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Final Decision

The court directed the Special Land Acquisition Officer to pass a fresh award determining compensation for the land admeasuring 3 H 60 R within three months from the date of the order, in accordance with the compromise terms. If the petitioners are not satisfied, they may approach the civil court for additional compensation. The writ petition was disposed of.

Law Points

  • Compromise decree binding on parties
  • Land acquisition compensation determination
  • Section 126 of Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act
  • 1966
  • Writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution of India
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (08) 178

WRIT PETITION NO. 4772 OF 2017

2023-08-19

A.S. Chandurkar, Mrs. Vrushali V. Joshi

2023:BHC-NAG:12350-DB

Shri Sunil Manohar, Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Akshay Naik for petitioners; Shri R.L. Khapre, Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Purushottam Patil with N.A. Waghmare for respondent no.1; Shri A.S. Fulzele, Additional Government Pleader for respondent nos. 2, 3 and 5; Shri D.M. Kale for respondent no.4

Radhabai wd/o Purushottam Mallawat and Ashish s/o Purushottam Mallawat

Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Deulgaon-Raja; Special Land Acquisition Officer/Medium Project, Buldhana; The Collector, Buldhana; Municipal Council, Deulgaon-Raja; State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking direction to determine compensation for land acquired under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966.

Remedy Sought

Direction to the Special Land Acquisition Officer to determine compensation payable to the petitioners in terms of the compromise recorded in Writ Petition No. 2285 of 1992.

Filing Reason

The SLAO failed to determine compensation as per the compromise order dated 27.04.2006.

Previous Decisions

Writ Petition No. 2285 of 1992 was disposed of on 27.04.2006 recording a compromise between the parties.

Issues

Whether the Special Land Acquisition Officer is bound to determine compensation in terms of the compromise recorded in Writ Petition No. 2285 of 1992. Whether the petitioners are entitled to a direction for fresh determination of compensation.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the compromise was binding and the SLAO must determine compensation afresh. Respondent no.1 (APMC) supported the petitioners' case. Respondent nos. 2, 3, and 5 (State) opposed, stating that the earlier award was valid and the compromise was not binding on the SLAO.

Ratio Decidendi

A compromise recorded in a writ petition is binding on the parties, and the SLAO must act in accordance with its terms. The earlier award not to be acted upon, and fresh valuation must be undertaken.

Judgment Excerpts

By this writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India the petitioners seek a direction to be issued to the second respondent-Special Land Acquisition Officer... to determine the compensation payable to them in view of the order dated 27.04.2006 passed in Writ Petition No.2285 of 1992. The court directed the SLAO to pass a fresh award within three months.

Procedural History

Notification under Section 126(2) of the MRTP Act issued on 16.03.1990. Predecessors of petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 2285 of 1992 challenging the notification. During pendency, compromise was reached and recorded on 27.04.2006. SLAO failed to act, leading to the present Writ Petition No. 4772 of 2017 filed in 2017. Heard on 13.07.2023, judgment on 19.08.2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966: Section 126(2)
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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