Bombay High Court Allows Petitioners' Appeal in Land Revenue Case — Pre-deposit of 25% Amount Not Mandatory for Filing Appeal Under Section 247 of Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966. The court held that the first proviso to Section 256(2) of the MLRC requiring pre-deposit applies only to appeals under Section 256, not to appeals under Section 247.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Avinash Madhukar Kharat and Dhanaji Rajaram Patil, filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court challenging an order dated 27 April 2017 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer (Respondent No.3). The impugned order dismissed their appeal filed under Section 247 of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 (MLRC) against an order dated 31 July 2016 passed by the Tehsildar (Respondent No.4). The Sub-Divisional Officer dismissed the appeal on the ground that the petitioners had not deposited 25% of the amount payable as required by the first proviso to Sub-Section (2) of Section 256 of the MLRC, stating that without such deposit, the appeal would not lie. The petitioners contended that the pre-deposit condition under Section 256(2) applies only to appeals under Section 256 and not to appeals under Section 247. The court examined the provisions and noted that Section 247 provides for appeals against orders of certain revenue officers, while Section 256 deals with appeals against orders of the Collector or other specified officers. The first proviso to Section 256(2) mandates a pre-deposit of 25% of the amount payable for appeals under that section. The court held that the legislature did not impose a similar pre-deposit condition for appeals under Section 247. Therefore, the Sub-Divisional Officer erred in dismissing the appeal for non-compliance with a condition not applicable to Section 247 appeals. The court allowed the petition, set aside the impugned order, and directed the Sub-Divisional Officer to hear and decide the appeal on its merits without insisting on the pre-deposit.

Headnote

A) Land Revenue - Appeal - Pre-deposit Condition - Section 247, Section 256, Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 - The issue was whether the requirement of pre-deposit of 25% of the amount payable under the first proviso to Section 256(2) applies to appeals under Section 247. The court held that the pre-deposit condition is specific to appeals under Section 256 and does not extend to appeals under Section 247, as the legislature did not incorporate such a condition in Section 247. The impugned order dismissing the appeal for non-deposit was set aside. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the first proviso to Section 256(2) of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, requiring deposit of 25% of the amount payable, applies to appeals filed under Section 247 of the MLRC.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the impugned order dated 27 April 2017, and directed the Sub-Divisional Officer to hear and decide the appeal on its merits without insisting on pre-deposit of 25% amount.

Law Points

  • Interpretation of statutes
  • Pre-deposit condition for appeal
  • Section 247 vs Section 256 of MLRC
  • Right of appeal not conditional on pre-deposit unless expressly stated
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (08) 142

Writ Petition No. 8086 of 2017

2023-08-31

K. R. Shriram, Dr. N. K. Gokhale

2023:BHC-AS:25862-DB

Mr. Ashutosh Kumbhakoni, Senior Advocate a/w Mr. Nilesh Wabale i/b Mr. Umesh Mankapure for Petitioner, Mr. A.I. Patel, Addl. G.P. a/w Mr. K.S. Thorat, AGP for State-Respondents

Avinash Madhukar Kharat and Dhanaji Rajaram Patil

The State of Maharashtra through its department of Forest and Land Revenue, The State of Maharashtra through its department of Law and Justice, The Sub-Divisional Officer, Sangli, Tehsildar Islampur, The Collector Sangli

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging dismissal of appeal under Section 247 of MLRC for non-deposit of 25% amount.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of order dated 27 April 2017 dismissing their appeal and direction to hear appeal on merits.

Filing Reason

Sub-Divisional Officer dismissed appeal under Section 247 for non-compliance with pre-deposit condition under Section 256(2) proviso.

Previous Decisions

Tehsildar passed order dated 31 July 2016; appeal against it was dismissed by Sub-Divisional Officer on 27 April 2017.

Issues

Whether the pre-deposit condition under first proviso to Section 256(2) of MLRC applies to appeals under Section 247.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that pre-deposit condition under Section 256(2) is not applicable to appeals under Section 247. State respondents argued that the appeal was rightly dismissed for non-deposit.

Ratio Decidendi

The first proviso to Section 256(2) of the MLRC, requiring deposit of 25% of the amount payable, applies only to appeals under Section 256 and not to appeals under Section 247. The legislature did not impose such a condition for appeals under Section 247, and therefore, the Sub-Divisional Officer erred in dismissing the appeal for non-compliance with that condition.

Judgment Excerpts

Petitioners appeal came to be dismissed by the impugned order dated 27th April 2017... on the grounds that petitioners did not deposit 25% of the amount payable as per first proviso to Sub Section (2) of Section 256 of the MLRC. The impugned order states that unless this 25% of amount payable is deposited even an appeal would not lie.

Procedural History

Tehsildar passed order on 31 July 2016. Petitioners filed appeal under Section 247 of MLRC before Sub-Divisional Officer on 27 April 2017, which was dismissed for non-deposit of 25% amount. Petitioners then filed writ petition in Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966: 247, 256
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