Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Seeking Compensatory Appointment Despite Pending Civil Suit — Pendency of Civil Suit Regarding Title Does Not Bar Consideration of Rehabilitation Claim Under Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
  • 1
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Mirabai Namdeo Gaurkar and her son Raju Namdeo Gaurkar, filed a writ petition challenging a communication dated 05-12-2020 from Western Coalfields Ltd. (WCL) which kept in abeyance their request for compensatory appointment for Raju Gaurkar under the rehabilitation policy, citing the pendency of Regular Civil Suit 172/2016 regarding title to the acquired land. The subject land, owned by Mirabai Gaurkar, was acquired by WCL under the Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957, via notification dated 17-9-2011 under Section 9(1) of the Act for an Open Cast Mine Project. It was undisputed that under the rehabilitation policy, the land owner is entitled to employment subject to certain conditions. Initially, Mirabai sought employment for herself but was informed that due to her age it was not possible; she then sought employment for her son Raju, a Commerce Post Graduate. WCL refused to consider the request solely on the ground that a civil suit regarding title was pending. The court noted that the acquisition was completed and the land vested in WCL, and the pendency of a civil suit does not bar consideration of the claim for employment. The court directed WCL to consider the petitioners' claim for compensatory appointment within four weeks, without being influenced by the pendency of the civil suit, and disposed of the petition with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Compensatory Appointment - Rehabilitation Policy - Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957 - The court considered whether the pendency of a civil suit regarding title to the acquired land justifies keeping the request for compensatory appointment in abeyance. The court held that the pendency of a civil suit does not bar the consideration of the claim for employment under the rehabilitation policy, as the acquisition was completed and the land vested in WCL. The court directed WCL to consider the petitioners' claim for compensatory appointment within four weeks, without being influenced by the pendency of the civil suit. (Paras 2-5)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the pendency of a civil suit regarding title to the acquired land can be a valid ground to keep in abeyance the request for compensatory appointment under the rehabilitation policy.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court allowed the petition, quashed the communication dated 05-12-2020, and directed WCL to consider the petitioners' claim for compensatory appointment within four weeks, without being influenced by the pendency of Regular Civil Suit 172/2016. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Compensatory appointment
  • Rehabilitation policy
  • Pending civil suit
  • Land acquisition
  • Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act
  • 1957
  • Section 9
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (04) 110

Writ Petition No. 1795 of 2022

2023-04-27

Rohit B. Deo, Mrs. Vrushali V. Joshi

Mr. A.A. Dhawas for petitioners, Mr. A.M. Ghare for respondent 1

Mirabai Namdeo Gaurkar and Raju Namdeo Gaurkar

Western Coalfields Ltd. and Homdas Kisan Upre

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging communication keeping in abeyance request for compensatory appointment due to pending civil suit.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought direction to WCL to consider and grant compensatory appointment to petitioner 2 under the rehabilitation policy.

Filing Reason

WCL refused to consider the request for compensatory appointment citing pendency of Regular Civil Suit 172/2016 regarding title to the acquired land.

Issues

Whether the pendency of a civil suit regarding title to the acquired land can be a valid ground to keep in abeyance the request for compensatory appointment under the rehabilitation policy.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the acquisition was completed and land vested in WCL, so pendency of civil suit should not affect the claim for employment. Respondent WCL argued that since title is in dispute in the civil suit, the claim for employment cannot be considered until the suit is decided.

Ratio Decidendi

The pendency of a civil suit regarding title to the acquired land does not bar the consideration of a claim for compensatory appointment under the rehabilitation policy, as the acquisition was completed and the land vested in the acquiring authority.

Judgment Excerpts

The challenge in the petition is to the communication dated 05-12-2020 whereby petitioner 1-Mrs. Mirabai Gaurkar is informed that since Regular Civil Suit 172/2016 is pending in which the title to the land acquired is in issue, her request to grant compensatory appointment to petitioner 2-Mr. Raju Gaurkar in terms of the Rehabilitation Policy, is kept in abeyance. The acquisition was completed and the land vested in WCL. The pendency of the civil suit does not bar the consideration of the claim for employment under the rehabilitation policy.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 1795 of 2022 in the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging the communication dated 05-12-2020. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 27-04-2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957: Section 9(1)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Against Illegal Demolition by Municipal Corporation Without Due Process — Directions Issued for Reconstruction or Compensation. Demolition of structure without notice violates principles of natural justice and...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Seeking Compensatory Appointment Despite Pending Civil Suit — Pendency of Civil Suit Regarding Title Does Not Bar Consideration of Rehabilitation Claim Under Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Ac...