Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Revised Select List Excluding SBC Candidates from Vidhyut Sahayyak Posts. Court holds that MSEDCL's decision to exclude SBC candidates from revised wait list due to re-allocation of SEBC/EWS vacancies to Open Category was arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
  • 2
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, 87 aspirants belonging to the Special Backward Classes (SBC), filed a writ petition challenging the revised select list and revised wait list dated 27 October 2022 published by the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) for the post of Vidhyut Sahayyak. The petitioners had applied pursuant to an advertisement in 2019 for 5,000 posts, out of which 1,378 were for Open Category and the rest reserved for various social categories including SBC. They were subjected to a written test and were included in the earlier wait list published on 8 February 2022. However, due to certain developments regarding reservations for SEBC and EWS categories, the State Government directed that SEBC candidates be considered under EWS category. Consequently, MSEDCL revised the select list and wait list, excluding the petitioners' names. The court examined whether the exclusion was arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. The court noted that the petitioners had already been included in the earlier wait list and had a legitimate expectation of being considered for appointment. The revision of the wait list without any rational basis and without affording any opportunity to the petitioners was held to be arbitrary. The court directed MSEDCL to include the petitioners' names in the revised wait list and consider them for appointment in accordance with the earlier wait list. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Reservation - Special Backward Classes - Revised Select List - The petitioners, belonging to SBC category, were included in the wait list dated 8 February 2022 for the post of Vidhyut Sahayyak. Subsequently, MSEDCL published a revised wait list on 27 October 2022 excluding them, purportedly due to re-allocation of SEBC/EWS vacancies to Open Category. The court held that the exclusion was arbitrary and without any rational basis, as the petitioners had already acquired a right to be considered for appointment from the earlier wait list. The court directed MSEDCL to include the petitioners' names in the revised wait list and consider them for appointment. (Paras 1-16)

B) Constitutional Law - Articles 14 and 16 - Arbitrariness - The court held that the action of MSEDCL in revising the wait list and excluding the petitioners was arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. The court observed that the petitioners had a legitimate expectation of being appointed from the earlier wait list, and the revised list could not be used to defeat their rights without any valid justification. (Paras 10-15)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the exclusion of SBC candidates from the revised wait list dated 27 October 2022, after they were included in the earlier wait list dated 8 February 2022, is arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition and directed MSEDCL to include the petitioners' names in the revised wait list dated 27 October 2022 and consider them for appointment in accordance with the earlier wait list dated 8 February 2022. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Reservation
  • Special Backward Classes
  • Revised Select List
  • Arbitrariness
  • Articles 14 and 16
  • Horizontal Reservation
  • Vertical Reservation
  • SEBC Act
  • EWS
  • MSEDCL
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (04) 40

Writ Petition No.277 of 2023

2023-04-27

S.V. Gangapurwala, ACJ, Sandeep V. Marne, J.

2023:BHC-AS:13329-DB

Mr. Anmol B. Chalak a/w Mr. Ratan L. Adhe for the Petitioner, Mr. R.P. Kadam, AGP for Respondent No.1-State, Mr. P.P. Chavan a/w Mr. Kiran Gandhi i/b M/s. Little & Co. for Respondent Nos.2 and 3

Vikrant Vinayak Khadpe & Ors.

The State of Maharashtra & Ors.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging revised select list and revised wait list for appointment to the post of Vidhyut Sahayyak.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners seek inclusion of their names in the revised wait list dated 27 October 2022 and consequential appointment to the post of Vidhyut Sahayyak in pursuance of the earlier wait list published on 8 February 2022.

Filing Reason

Petitioners, belonging to SBC category, were excluded from the revised wait list despite being included in the earlier wait list.

Previous Decisions

Earlier wait list published on 8 February 2022 included petitioners' names. Revised wait list dated 27 October 2022 excluded them.

Issues

Whether the exclusion of SBC candidates from the revised wait list is arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. Whether the petitioners have a legitimate expectation of being appointed from the earlier wait list.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that their names were included in the earlier wait list and they had a legitimate expectation of being appointed. The revised wait list arbitrarily excluded them without any valid reason. Respondents argued that the revision was necessitated due to re-allocation of SEBC/EWS vacancies to Open Category and that the petitioners had no vested right to appointment.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the exclusion of the petitioners from the revised wait list was arbitrary and without any rational basis, violating Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. The petitioners had a legitimate expectation of being considered for appointment from the earlier wait list, and the revised list could not be used to defeat their rights without valid justification.

Judgment Excerpts

The present Petition is filed by 87 Petitioners - aspirants for appointment as ‘Vidhyut Sahayyak’ - challenging the revised select list and revised wait list dated 27th October 2022 from which their names are excluded. Petitioners belong to Special Backward Classes (SBC) and are entitled to reservations and were vying for vertically reserved posts. The court held that the exclusion of the petitioners from the revised wait list was arbitrary and without any rational basis, violating Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed on an unspecified date. Rule was issued and made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with consent of counsel. Judgment delivered on 27 April 2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Articles 14, 16
  • Maharashtra State Reservation (of Seats for Admission in Educational Institutions in the State and for Appointments in Public Services and Posts under the State) for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Act, 2018:
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court High Court of Bombay at Goa Allows Appeals in Land Acquisition Case — Compensation Enhanced for Tenanted and Untenanted Lands. Reference Court's dismissal of enhancement set aside; appellant entitled to higher compensation based on comparable sale ...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Petition Challenging Rejection of Approval for Full-Time Teacher Appointment. Delay in Seeking Approval Not a Ground to Deny Approval When Selection Procedure Was Followed.