Bombay High Court Dismisses Husband's Revision Against Maintenance Order Under Section 125 CrPC — Wife's Lactation Due to Medical Condition Not Proof of Adultery. Husband's Allegations of Unchastity Unsubstantiated; Maintenance to Wife and Daughter Upheld.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a criminal revision application filed by Rajendra Sahare (husband) challenging the judgment and order dated 11th April 2012 passed by the Family Court, Nagpur, which allowed the maintenance petition filed by his wife Hema and daughter Samiksha under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The parties were married on 14th December 1997. Shortly after marriage, the wife developed lactation due to a medical condition called hyperprolactemia (hormonal changes). The husband suspected her character and fidelity, alleging she had aborted before marriage or had relations with her cousin. Despite medical examination confirming the condition, the husband continued mental torture. The wife and daughter filed for maintenance. The Family Court granted maintenance. The husband challenged this, arguing the wife was not entitled due to her alleged unchaste conduct. The High Court examined the evidence and found that the husband failed to prove any misconduct. The medical condition was a natural hormonal issue, not evidence of adultery. The court held that the Family Court correctly appreciated the evidence and awarded maintenance. The revision was dismissed, upholding the maintenance order.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Maintenance - Section 125 CrPC - Wife's Right to Maintenance - Husband's allegation of unchastity based on wife's lactation before conception due to hyperprolactemia - Held that the medical condition does not prove adultery and the husband failed to prove wife's misconduct; maintenance rightly granted (Paras 2-10).

B) Criminal Procedure Code - Maintenance - Section 125 CrPC - Child's Right to Maintenance - Daughter entitled to maintenance from father irrespective of marital discord - Held that the Family Court correctly awarded maintenance to the minor daughter (Paras 2-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Family Court was justified in granting maintenance to the wife and daughter under Section 125 CrPC despite the husband's allegations of unchastity based on lactation before conception.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the criminal revision application, upholding the Family Court's order granting maintenance to the wife and daughter under Section 125 CrPC.

Law Points

  • Maintenance under Section 125 CrPC
  • Wife's right to maintenance
  • Child's right to maintenance
  • Burden of proof on husband to show wife's misconduct
  • Medical condition hyperprolactemia not evidence of adultery
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (03) 150

CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION (REVN) NO. 82 OF 2012

2023-03-27

G. A. SANAP, J

Mr. R.M. Daga for Applicant, Ms. Mayuri Deshmukh APP for Non-applicant No.1, Mr. M.B. Naidu for Non-applicant Nos.2 & 3

Rajendra s/o Yuvraj Sahare

The State of Maharashtra, Smt. Hema Divorcee of Rajendra Sahare, Ku. Samiksha D/o. Rajendra Sahare

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision application challenging Family Court order granting maintenance under Section 125 CrPC.

Remedy Sought

Applicant (husband) sought to set aside the maintenance order passed by the Family Court.

Filing Reason

Husband disputed the grant of maintenance to wife and daughter, alleging wife's unchastity due to lactation before conception.

Previous Decisions

Family Court, Nagpur allowed the maintenance petition on 11th April 2012.

Issues

Whether the Family Court was correct in granting maintenance to the wife despite the husband's allegations of unchastity based on lactation? Whether the daughter is entitled to maintenance from the father?

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant argued that the wife's lactation before conception indicated she had aborted or had illicit relations, thus she was not entitled to maintenance. Respondents argued that the lactation was due to a medical condition (hyperprolactemia) and the husband's allegations were baseless; wife and daughter were entitled to maintenance.

Ratio Decidendi

The husband's suspicion based on wife's medical condition (hyperprolactemia) does not constitute proof of unchastity. The burden to prove wife's misconduct lies on the husband, which he failed to discharge. Therefore, the wife and child are entitled to maintenance under Section 125 CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

In this criminal revision application challenge is to the judgment and order dated 11th April, 2012 passed by the learned Judge of the Family Court, Nagpur, whereby the learned Judge allowed the petition filed by the non-applicant Nos.2 and 3 for maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Procedural History

The wife and daughter filed a petition under Section 125 CrPC before the Family Court, Nagpur, which was allowed on 11th April 2012. The husband filed the present criminal revision application in the High Court challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 125
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