Bombay High Court Allows Compassionate Appointment Claim of Widow and Daughter in Western Coalfields Limited Case. National Coal Wage Agreement Provisions for Dependent Employment Upheld Despite Delay in Application.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment concerns two writ petitions filed by dependents of deceased employees of Western Coalfields Limited (WCL) seeking compassionate appointment under the National Coal Wage Agreement (NCWA). In WP-4074/2018, the petitioners are the widow and daughter of Satiram Rajbhar, a permanent non-executive employee who died on 6/4/2009. The widow initially nominated her son Nandkishor for compassionate appointment, but he died before being employed. The petitioners then sought employment for themselves. In WP-2036/2021, the petitioner is the daughter of a deceased employee who also sought compassionate appointment. The common issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to compassionate appointment despite delay in application and whether they had locus standi. The court analyzed the NCWA provisions and found that the employer had kept the claims pending without rejection. The court held that the widow and daughter, being dependents, have locus standi to claim employment and that the delay was not fatal as the employer had not closed the matter. The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioners' claims for compassionate appointment in accordance with the NCWA and relevant rules within a reasonable time.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Compassionate Appointment - National Coal Wage Agreement - Dependent Employment - The petitioners, widow and daughter of a deceased employee, sought compassionate appointment under the NCWA after the employer failed to provide employment to the nominated dependent son who had since died. The court held that the widow and daughter, being dependents, have locus standi to claim employment and that the delay in application was not fatal as the employer had kept the claim pending. (Paras 2-10)

B) Service Law - Delay and Laches - Compassionate Appointment - The court considered the delay of about 7 years in filing the writ petition but found that the employer had not rejected the claim and had kept it pending, thus the delay was not a bar to relief. (Paras 8-10)

C) Service Law - Locus Standi - Widow and Daughter - The court held that the widow and daughter, as dependents of the deceased employee, have the right to seek compassionate appointment under the NCWA when the nominated dependent son died before being employed. (Paras 5-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners are entitled to compassionate appointment under the National Coal Wage Agreement despite delay in making the application and whether the widow and daughter have locus standi to claim such appointment.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions and directed the respondents to consider the petitioners' claims for compassionate appointment in accordance with the National Coal Wage Agreement and relevant rules within a reasonable time.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment
  • National Coal Wage Agreement
  • Dependent employment
  • Delay in application
  • Locus standi of widow
  • Locus standi of daughter
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (01) 286

Writ Petition No. 4074 of 2018 and Writ Petition No. 2036 of 2021

2023-01-20

A. S. Chandurkar, M.W. Chandwani

Shri D.S. Thakur for petitioners in WP-4074/2018; Shri A.M. Sudame for petitioner in WP-2036/2021; Shri A.M. Ghare for respondents

Ku. Shimla d/o Late Satiram Rajbhar and Smt. Chandravati wd/o Late Satiram Rajbhar (in WP-4074/2018); Miss. Sarika Shamrao Manusmare (in WP-2036/2021)

Western Coalfields Limited and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions seeking compassionate appointment under the National Coal Wage Agreement.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners sought directions to the respondents to provide them compassionate appointment on the death of the employee.

Filing Reason

The employer failed to provide employment to the nominated dependent who died, and the petitioners as dependents sought employment.

Issues

Whether the petitioners are entitled to compassionate appointment under the National Coal Wage Agreement despite delay in making the application? Whether the widow and daughter have locus standi to claim compassionate appointment?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they are dependents and entitled to compassionate appointment under the NCWA. Respondents argued that the claim was delayed and the petitioners had no locus standi.

Ratio Decidendi

The widow and daughter of a deceased employee have locus standi to claim compassionate appointment under the National Coal Wage Agreement when the nominated dependent son died before being employed, and delay in application is not fatal if the employer kept the claim pending.

Judgment Excerpts

Since common issues arise in these Writ Petitions, they are being decided together by this common judgment. The widow of Satiram however preferred to seek employment for her son Nandkishor. On 3/5/2011, Nandkishor attained majority.

Procedural History

The writ petitions were filed in 2018 and 2021 respectively, heard on November 16, 2022, and judgment pronounced on January 20, 2023.

Acts & Sections

  • National Coal Wage Agreement:
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Compassionate Appointment Claim of Widow and Daughter in Western Coalfields Limited Case. National Coal Wage Agreement Provisions for Dependent Employment Upheld Despite Delay in Application.
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