Bombay High Court Upholds Validity of Rule 53(c) of Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 and Cancellation of Waiting List for Clerk Posts. Rule 53(c) held not ultra vires Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution as it provides for cancellation of waiting list without assigning reasons.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Priti Subhashrao Sawake and others, filed a writ petition challenging Rule 53(c) of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 as ultra vires Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, 1950. They also sought a mandamus to quash communications dated 30th October 2021 and 15th November 2021 issued by the Registrar (Administration), High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, whereby the remaining waiting list for the posts of clerk was cancelled. The background of the case is that an advertisement dated 1st August 2019 was issued by the High Court of Bombay, Nagpur Bench, inviting applications for the post of clerks in the pay scale of S-6: Rs. 19900 - 63200/-. The advertisement stated that a select list of 64 candidates and a wait list of another 64 candidates would be prepared, with three posts reserved for persons with disability. The petitioners were included in the wait list. Subsequently, by communications dated 30th October 2021 and 15th November 2021, the remaining waiting list was cancelled. The petitioners contended that Rule 53(c) was arbitrary and violative of their fundamental rights under Articles 14 and 16, and that the cancellation of the waiting list was illegal. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra and the High Court of Bombay, argued that Rule 53(c) was valid and that the waiting list did not confer any vested right to appointment. The court analyzed the provisions of Rule 53(c) and held that it was not ultra vires the Constitution. The court reasoned that the rule merely provided for the cancellation of the waiting list without assigning reasons, which was a valid administrative power. The court further held that the cancellation of the waiting list was not arbitrary and was based on relevant considerations. The court dismissed the petition, upholding the validity of Rule 53(c) and the cancellation of the waiting list.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Service Rules - Validity of Rule 53(c) - Articles 14, 16 Constitution of India, 1950 - Rule 53(c) of Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 - Petitioners challenged Rule 53(c) as arbitrary and violative of equality - Court held that Rule 53(c) is not ultra vires as it provides for cancellation of waiting list without assigning reasons, which is a valid administrative power - Held that waiting list does not confer any vested right to appointment (Paras 1-18).

B) Service Law - Waiting List - Cancellation - Rule 53(c) Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 - Petitioners sought quashing of communications dated 30.10.2021 and 15.11.2021 cancelling remaining waiting list for clerk posts - Court held that cancellation was valid as per Rule 53(c) and not arbitrary - Held that administrative decision to cancel waiting list was based on relevant considerations and not mala fide (Paras 2-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether Rule 53(c) of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 is ultra vires Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, 1950, and whether the cancellation of the remaining waiting list for the posts of clerk is valid.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. Rule 53(c) of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 is held not ultra vires Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, 1950. The cancellation of the remaining waiting list for the posts of clerk is upheld.

Law Points

  • Rule 53(c) of Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules
  • 2000 is valid and not ultra vires Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution of India
  • 1950
  • Waiting list does not confer any vested right to appointment
  • Cancellation of waiting list without assigning reasons is permissible under Rule 53(c)
  • Administrative decisions to cancel waiting list are not arbitrary if based on relevant considerations
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (01) 245

WRIT PETITION NO. 10510 OF 2022

2023-01-09

Dhiraj Singh Thakur, Valmiki Sa Menezes

2023:BHC-AS:1365-DB

Mr. S. B. Talekar a/w Ms. Madhavi Ayyapam i/b Talekar and Associates for Petitioners, S. D. Vyas 'B' Panel Counsel a/w Mr. B. V. Samant, AGP for State, Dr. Milind Sathe, Senior Counsel a/w Mr. Rahul Nerlekar for Respondent Nos. 2 and 3

Priti Subhashrao Sawake & 10 Ors.

The State of Maharashtra, The High Court of Bombay, The Registrar (Administration), High Court of Bombay, Bench at Nagpur

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging validity of Rule 53(c) of Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 and cancellation of waiting list for clerk posts.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought declaration that Rule 53(c) is ultra vires Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution and mandamus to quash communications dated 30.10.2021 and 15.11.2021 cancelling remaining waiting list.

Filing Reason

Petitioners were included in the wait list for clerk posts; the remaining waiting list was cancelled by communications dated 30.10.2021 and 15.11.2021, which they challenged as arbitrary.

Issues

Whether Rule 53(c) of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 is ultra vires Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, 1950. Whether the cancellation of the remaining waiting list for the posts of clerk vide communications dated 30.10.2021 and 15.11.2021 is valid.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that Rule 53(c) is arbitrary and violative of Articles 14 and 16 as it allows cancellation of waiting list without assigning reasons, and that the cancellation of the waiting list was illegal. Respondents argued that Rule 53(c) is valid and that waiting list does not confer any vested right to appointment; cancellation was based on relevant considerations.

Ratio Decidendi

Rule 53(c) of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 is valid and not ultra vires Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution. A waiting list does not confer any vested right to appointment, and the cancellation of the waiting list without assigning reasons is permissible under Rule 53(c) and is not arbitrary if based on relevant considerations.

Judgment Excerpts

In the present petition, the Petitioners challenge the Rule 53(c) of the Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000 ('the Rules') as ultra-virus Article 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India, 1950. A further mandamus is sought for quashing the decision as communicated vide Communications dated 30th October, 2021 and 15th November, 2021 issued by the Registrar (Administration), High Court of Judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench, whereby the remaining waiting list for the posts of clerk was cancelled.

Procedural History

The petition was filed in 2022 challenging Rule 53(c) and the cancellation of the waiting list. The court reserved judgment on 25th November 2022 and pronounced on 9th January 2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India, 1950: Article 14, Article 16
  • Bombay High Court Appellate Side Service Rules, 2000: Rule 53(c)
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