Bombay High Court Dismisses Application to Condone 1503-Day Delay in Restoration of Suit — Lack of Sufficient Cause for Inordinate Delay. Condonation of Delay Denied as Plaintiff Failed to Explain Delay of Over Four Years in Seeking Restoration of Suit Dismissed for Want of Prosecution.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The plaintiff, Metal Rolling Works Ltd., filed an interim application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, seeking condonation of a 1503-day delay in filing an application to set aside the order dated 1 October 2015, by which the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution, and to restore the suit. The plaintiff claimed that its former advocate, Mr. Anirudda P. Sathe, suffered a paralytic stroke and was in indifferent health, and that the plaintiff company was amalgamated with M/s. Lallubhai Amichand Ltd. in 2012, causing it to lose track of the suit. The plaintiff only learned of the dismissal in August 2019 when another advocate inquired about the suit. The defendants opposed the application, arguing that the delay was inordinate and the grounds were false, as Mr. Sathe continued to appear in other courts. The court found that the plaintiff failed to provide sufficient cause for the delay, noting that the advocate's illness was not supported by medical evidence and the amalgamation occurred before the dismissal. The court dismissed the application, holding that the delay was not condonable and the suit would not be restored.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Condonation of Delay - Sufficient Cause - Section 5 of Limitation Act, 1963 - The court considered whether the plaintiff's explanation of the advocate's illness and company amalgamation constituted sufficient cause for the inordinate delay of 1503 days in seeking restoration of the suit dismissed for want of prosecution. The court held that the plaintiff failed to provide a satisfactory explanation for the delay, as the advocate's illness was not substantiated and the amalgamation occurred years before the dismissal. (Paras 1-18)

B) Civil Procedure - Restoration of Suit - Dismissal for Want of Prosecution - Order IX Rule 9 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The plaintiff sought restoration of the suit dismissed on 1 October 2015 for non-prosecution. The court held that the plaintiff did not act diligently and the delay was not condonable, as the grounds were vague and lacked supporting evidence. (Paras 1-18)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay of 1503 days in filing the application to set aside the dismissal order and restore the suit should be condoned.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the Interim Application No.2047 of 2019, refusing to condone the delay of 1503 days and rejecting the prayer to set aside the dismissal order and restore the suit.

Law Points

  • Condonation of delay
  • Sufficient cause
  • Inordinate delay
  • Restoration of suit
  • Dismissal for want of prosecution
  • Limitation Act
  • 1963 Section 5
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Case Details

2023 LawText (BOM) (01) 138

Interim Application No.2047 of 2019 in Suit No.3350 of 2009

2023-02-28

N.J. Jamadar, J.

Mr. Prem Gidwani i/by Mr. Arvind Taral, for Plaintiff; Mr. Prerak A.S. Sharma, for Defendant No.1; Mr. A.S. Khandeparkar with Mr. Mukund Madekar i/by Madekar and Co., for Defendant Nos.2 and 4

Metal Rolling Works Ltd.

Haresh Kapadia and Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit dismissed for want of prosecution; application for condonation of delay and restoration.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff seeks condonation of 1503-day delay and restoration of the suit.

Filing Reason

Plaintiff lost track of the suit due to advocate's illness and company amalgamation.

Previous Decisions

Suit dismissed for want of prosecution on 1 October 2015.

Issues

Whether the delay of 1503 days in filing the application to set aside the dismissal order and restore the suit should be condoned.

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiff: Delay was due to advocate's paralytic stroke and indifferent health, and amalgamation of the company; delay was not intentional. Defendants: Application is malafide; grounds are false; advocate continued to appear in other courts; no sufficient cause for delay.

Ratio Decidendi

The plaintiff failed to provide sufficient cause for the inordinate delay of 1503 days. The explanation of the advocate's illness was vague and unsupported by evidence, and the amalgamation of the company did not prevent the plaintiff from pursuing the suit. Therefore, the delay cannot be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.

Judgment Excerpts

The Applicant/Plaintiff has preferred this Application to condone the delay of 1503 days in filing the instant Application to set aside the order dated 1 October 2015, whereby the suit came to be dismissed for want of prosecution and also to set aside the said order and restore the suit to file for adjudication on merits. Defendant Nos.2 and 4 contend that the Application is also based on patently false and untenable grounds.

Procedural History

Suit No.3350 of 2009 was filed by Metal Rolling Works Ltd. against Haresh Kapadia and others. On 1 October 2015, the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution. On 28 February 2023, the court heard Interim Application No.2047 of 2019 seeking condonation of delay and restoration, and dismissed the application.

Acts & Sections

  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order IX Rule 9
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