Bombay High Court at Goa Dismisses Writ Petitions Challenging Demolition of Illegal Construction in CRZ Area Due to Suppression of Facts and Lack of Locus Standi. Petitioner, not being owner of land, cannot challenge demolition; suppression of earlier proceedings disentitles relief.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Nandlal Khemka, filed multiple writ petitions challenging the demolition of structures on survey no. 46/1 at Candolim, Bardez, Goa. The petitioner claimed to be a social worker and environmental activist, alleging that the demolition was illegal and in violation of CRZ norms. However, the court noted that the petitioner had suppressed material facts, including the pendency of earlier writ petitions (WP No. 293/2019, 308/2019, 294/2019) and orders passed therein. The court found that the petitioner was not the owner of the land, which belonged to the respondents Hanumant G. Kandolkar and Deepak Ramesh Kandolkar. The demolition was carried out by the authorities pursuant to orders of the competent authority. The court held that the writ petitions were not maintainable due to suppression of facts and lack of locus standi. The petitions were dismissed with costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Suppression of Material Facts - Petitioner failed to disclose pendency of earlier writ petitions and orders passed therein - Held that suppression of material facts disentitles the petitioner to any relief and the petitions are liable to be dismissed on this ground alone (Paras 10-15).

B) Environmental Law - Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) - Illegal Construction - Demolition - The petitioner challenged demolition of structures on land owned by respondents, claiming violation of CRZ norms - Held that the petitioner has no locus standi as he is not the owner of the land and the demolition was carried out pursuant to valid orders (Paras 16-20).

C) Property Law - Locus Standi - Ownership - The petitioner, not being the owner of the property, cannot maintain a writ petition challenging demolition of structures on the said property - Held that only the owner or person with legal right can challenge such action (Paras 21-25).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petitions are maintainable in light of suppression of material facts and whether the petitioner has locus standi to challenge the demolition of construction on land not owned by him.

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Final Decision

Writ petitions dismissed with costs.

Law Points

  • Suppression of material facts
  • Maintainability of writ petition
  • CRZ violations
  • Demolition of illegal construction
  • Locus standi
  • Alternative remedy
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (02) 254

Writ Petition No.293 of 2019, Writ Petition No.308 of 2019, Writ Petition No.294 of 2019

2024-02-23

2024:BHC-GOA:376-DB

Nandlal Khemka

State of Goa, The Collector and District Magistrate, The Dy. Collector and SDO of Bardez, Goa Coastal Zone Management Authority, Hanumant G. Kandolkar, Deepak Ramesh Kandolkar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging demolition of structures in CRZ area.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of demolition and restoration of status quo ante.

Filing Reason

Petitioner alleged illegal demolition of structures on survey no. 46/1 at Candolim, Bardez, Goa, in violation of CRZ norms.

Previous Decisions

Earlier writ petitions were filed and orders were passed, which were suppressed by the petitioner.

Issues

Whether the writ petitions are maintainable in light of suppression of material facts? Whether the petitioner has locus standi to challenge the demolition of construction on land not owned by him?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the demolition was illegal and in violation of CRZ norms. Respondents contended that the petitioner suppressed material facts and has no locus standi as he is not the owner of the land.

Ratio Decidendi

Suppression of material facts and lack of locus standi are sufficient grounds to dismiss a writ petition. A petitioner who does not come with clean hands is not entitled to any relief.

Judgment Excerpts

Suppression of material facts disentitles the petitioner to any relief. The petitioner has no locus standi as he is not the owner of the land.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed multiple writ petitions challenging demolition. The court noted that earlier petitions were filed and orders passed, which were not disclosed. The court dismissed all petitions.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, 2011:
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