Bombay High Court Dismisses Borrowers' Writ Petition in Cooperative Society Recovery Case Due to Lack of Bona Fides. Petitioners Failed to Repay Loan or Deposit Amount Under One Time Settlement Despite Recovery Certificate Under Section 101 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Pravin Laxmanrao Chakole and Dipali Pravin Chakole, were borrowers and members of the New Subhedar Nagari Sahakari Pat Sanstha Ltd., a credit cooperative society registered under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. They had obtained a loan of Rs.80,00,000/- on August 16, 2018, which they failed to repay. Consequently, a recovery certificate under Section 101 of the Act was issued against them for an amount of Rs.1,02,19,685/-. After the certificate was issued, the petitioners assured the society in a communication dated June 28, 2022, that they would repay the amount within one month, but they did not honour this commitment. The society then sought to auction the petitioners' house property, issuing an advertisement on December 23, 2023. In response, the petitioners submitted a proposal for One Time Settlement on January 12, 2024, but they did not deposit any amount to demonstrate their bona fides. The petitioners then filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, challenging the auction proceedings and seeking relief under Section 154 of the Act. The court considered the petitioners' conduct, noting that they had defaulted on the loan for over five years, failed to honour the recovery certificate, and did not deposit any amount despite proposing a settlement. The court found that the petitioners lacked bona fides and had not made out any case for interference. The writ petition was dismissed, and the rule was discharged. No order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Recovery of Dues - Section 101, Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 - Recovery Certificate - The petitioners, borrowers and members of a credit cooperative society, defaulted on a loan of Rs.80,00,000/- obtained on August 16, 2018, leading to a recovery certificate under Section 101 of the Act for Rs.1,02,19,685/-. Despite assurances to pay within one month (communication dated June 28, 2022), they failed to do so, resulting in auction of their house property vide advertisement dated December 23, 2023. The court held that the petitioners lacked bona fides as they did not deposit any amount despite proposing a One Time Settlement on January 12, 2024. (Paras 2-4)

B) Cooperative Law - One Time Settlement - Bona Fides - The petitioners invoked the State Government's One Time Settlement policy but failed to demonstrate bona fides by depositing any amount. The court noted that the petitioners had not repaid the principal amount for over five years and had not honoured the recovery certificate. Consequently, the court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the challenge to the auction. (Paras 4-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners are entitled to relief against the auction of their property in recovery proceedings under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, given their failure to repay the loan and lack of bona fides in proposing a One Time Settlement.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. Rule is discharged. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Recovery certificate under Section 101 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act
  • 1960
  • One Time Settlement policy
  • Bona fides of borrower
  • Section 154 of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (01) 254

Writ Petition No. 498/2024

2024-01-22

Nitin W. Sambre, Abhay J. Mantri

2024:BHC-NAG:1079-DB

S.M. Pande (for petitioners), D.V. Sapkal (Assistant Government Pleader for respondents)

Pravin S/o Laxmanrao Chakole and Dipali W/o Pravin Chakole

State of Maharashtra, Divisional Joint Registrar, Co-op Societies, Nagpur, and New Subhedar Nagri Sahakari Pat Sanstha Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging auction of property in recovery proceedings under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners sought to quash the auction advertisement and obtain relief under Section 154 of the Act.

Filing Reason

The petitioners defaulted on a loan, a recovery certificate was issued, and their property was advertised for auction.

Previous Decisions

A recovery certificate under Section 101 of the Act was issued for Rs.1,02,19,685/-. The petitioners assured payment within one month on June 28, 2022, but failed to pay.

Issues

Whether the petitioners are entitled to relief against the auction of their property given their failure to repay the loan and lack of bona fides in proposing a One Time Settlement.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners argued that they were willing to deposit the amount under the One Time Settlement policy of the State Government. The respondents contended that the petitioners had failed to demonstrate bona fides by depositing any amount and had not honoured the recovery certificate.

Ratio Decidendi

A borrower who fails to repay a loan for over five years, does not honour a recovery certificate under Section 101 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, and does not deposit any amount despite proposing a One Time Settlement, lacks bona fides and is not entitled to relief against the auction of their property.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners are the borrowers and accordingly the members of the respondent no.3-Society... Since the petitioners have neither deposited the outstanding amount nor honoured the dictum under the recovery certificate... the property of the petitioners, a house, was sought to be auctioned... The petitioners thereafter submitted a proposal for One Time Settlement... however it appears that the petitioners have failed to demonstrate bona fides by depositing the amount.

Procedural History

The petitioners obtained a loan on August 16, 2018, and defaulted. A recovery certificate under Section 101 of the Act was issued. The petitioners assured payment on June 28, 2022, but did not pay. The society advertised the property for auction on December 23, 2023. The petitioners proposed a One Time Settlement on January 12, 2024, but did not deposit any amount. They then filed the present writ petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: 101, 154
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