Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Exploitation of Minor Girls Under POCSO Act and IPC — Faith-Based Deception Used to Sexually Assault Six Girls. The court held that the testimony of child victims, coupled with the presumption under Section 29 of POCSO Act, was sufficient to sustain the conviction for aggravated sexual assault.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Mehandi Kasim Jenul Abidin Shaikh, was convicted by the Special Judge under the POCSO Act for sexually assaulting six minor girls aged between 8 and 14 years. The appellant, who posed as a faith healer, induced the mothers of the victims (three sisters) to believe that sexual intercourse with him would cure their daughters of intellectual disability and enable them to bear male children. The victims testified about the repeated sexual assaults. The trial court convicted the appellant under Sections 376, 506 of IPC and Sections 4, 6, 8, 10 of POCSO Act. On appeal, the Bombay High Court upheld the conviction, relying on the credible testimony of the child witnesses and the presumption under Section 29 of POCSO Act. The court held that the appellant failed to rebut the presumption and that the evidence of the victims was sufficient to prove the offences beyond reasonable doubt. The court also found the sentence of life imprisonment appropriate.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Sexual Offences - Exploitation of Minors - POCSO Act, 2012, Sections 4, 6, 8, 10; IPC, 1860, Sections 376, 506 - The appellant exploited six minor girls by inducing their mothers to believe that sexual intercourse with him would cure their daughters of intellectual disability and enable them to bear male children - The court upheld the conviction, relying on the testimony of the child victims and the presumption under Section 29 of POCSO Act that the accused committed the offence unless the contrary is proved - Held that the evidence of the victims was credible and corroborated by medical evidence and the conduct of the appellant (Paras 1-64)

B) Evidence Law - Child Witness - Credibility - POCSO Act, 2012, Section 29 - The court held that the testimony of child victims, even without corroboration, can form the basis of conviction if found to be truthful and reliable - The presumption under Section 29 of POCSO Act shifts the burden on the accused to prove his innocence - Held that the appellant failed to rebut the presumption (Paras 30-45)

C) Criminal Law - Sentencing - Aggravated Sexual Assault - POCSO Act, 2012, Sections 6, 10 - The appellant was sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for life for offences under Section 6 and 10 of POCSO Act, and for 10 years under Section 376 IPC - The court found the sentence appropriate given the gravity of the offences and the vulnerability of the victims (Paras 60-64)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant's conviction under Sections 376, 506 of IPC and Sections 4, 6, 8, 10 of POCSO Act is sustainable based on the evidence of child witnesses and the presumption under Section 29 of POCSO Act

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld

Law Points

  • Exploitation of blind faith
  • sexual assault of minors
  • POCSO Act
  • IPC Sections 376
  • 506
  • credibility of child witnesses
  • presumption under Section 29 POCSO Act
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Case Details

2024 LawText (BOM) (01) 152

Criminal Appeal No. 365 of 2016

2024-01-16

Revati Mohite Dere, Manjusha Deshpande

2024:BHC-AS:9981-DB

Mr. Kartik Garg, Ms. Aashka Shell, Mr. V. B. Konde-Deshmukh, Mr. Sumant R. Deshpande

Mehandi Kasim Jenul Abidin Shaikh @Mehandi Kasam Shaikh @Bangali Baba

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for sexual offences against minors

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from conviction under Sections 376, 506 IPC and Sections 4, 6, 8, 10 POCSO Act

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by Special Judge for sexually assaulting six minor girls by exploiting their mothers' blind faith

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted the appellant; appeal filed before High Court

Issues

Whether the conviction under POCSO Act and IPC is sustainable based on the evidence of child witnesses Whether the presumption under Section 29 POCSO Act was properly applied

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the evidence of child witnesses was unreliable and that the presumption under Section 29 was wrongly applied Respondent argued that the testimony of victims was credible and corroborated by medical evidence, and the appellant failed to rebut the presumption

Ratio Decidendi

The testimony of child victims, if found credible, can form the basis of conviction under POCSO Act, and the presumption under Section 29 shifts the burden on the accused to prove innocence, which the appellant failed to do.

Judgment Excerpts

This is a classic case of exploitation of six young girls by the appellant because of the blind faith of their mothers The court held that the evidence of the victims was credible and corroborated by medical evidence

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted by the Special Judge under POCSO Act and IPC. He filed Criminal Appeal No. 365 of 2016 before the Bombay High Court, which dismissed the appeal and upheld the conviction.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 376, 506
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act): 4, 6, 8, 10, 29
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