Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitioner's Writ Petition and Income Tax Appeal for Non-Prosecution Due to Repeated Absence. Petitioner failed to appear on multiple hearings, leading to dismissal for default under Order 17 Rule 2 CPC read with Section 151 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Vaibhav Maruti Dombale, filed a Writ Petition (No. 1489 of 2025) and an Income Tax Appeal (No. 21746 of 2025) before the Bombay High Court challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The matter was listed for hearing on 12th August 2025. On that date, the petitioner was absent, and no one appeared on his behalf. The court noted that the petitioner had been absent on previous hearings as well. The respondents were represented by counsel. The court, after hearing the respondents, dismissed both the writ petition and the appeal for non-prosecution. The court observed that the petitioner had failed to prosecute the matter diligently. The dismissal was under Order 17 Rule 2 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The court did not consider the merits of the case. The judgment was delivered by a Division Bench consisting of Justice B.P. Colabawalla and Justice Firdosh P. Pooniwalla. The order was reserved on 12th August 2025 and pronounced on the same day.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Dismissal for Default - Non-Prosecution - Order 17 Rule 2 read with Section 151 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Petitioner failed to appear on three consecutive hearings despite notice - Court dismissed the petition and appeal for non-prosecution - Held that when a party repeatedly fails to appear, the court may dismiss the matter for default to prevent abuse of process (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petition and income tax appeal should be dismissed for non-prosecution due to the petitioner's failure to appear on multiple occasions.

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Final Decision

The Writ Petition No. 1489 of 2025 and Income Tax Appeal (L) No. 21746 of 2025 are dismissed for non-prosecution.

Law Points

  • Dismissal for default
  • Non-prosecution
  • Restoration of dismissed appeal
  • Order 17 Rule 2 CPC
  • Section 151 CPC
  • Inherent powers of court
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (09) 52

Writ Petition No. 1489 of 2025 with Income Tax Appeal (L) No. 21746 of 2025

2025-08-12

B.P. Colabawalla, Firdosh P. Pooniwalla

Mr. Dharam Gandhi a/w Ms. Anchal Vyas for the Appellant/Petitioner, Mr. Vikas Khandani for the Respondents

Vaibhav Maruti Dombale

The Assistant Registrar, Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition and Income Tax Appeal challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to challenge the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.

Issues

Whether the writ petition and income tax appeal should be dismissed for non-prosecution due to the petitioner's failure to appear on multiple occasions.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner failed to appear on the date of hearing and on previous occasions. Respondents argued for dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi

When a party repeatedly fails to appear and prosecute the matter, the court may dismiss the case for default under Order 17 Rule 2 read with Section 151 CPC to prevent abuse of process.

Judgment Excerpts

The petition and appeal are dismissed for non-prosecution.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 1489 of 2025 and Income Tax Appeal (L) No. 21746 of 2025 before the Bombay High Court. The matter was listed for hearing on 12th August 2025. The petitioner failed to appear on that date and on previous hearings. The court dismissed both matters for non-prosecution.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 17 Rule 2, Section 151
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