Supreme Court Dismisses State's Appeal in Service Matter Involving Misconduct and Removal from Service — Upholds High Court's Decision to Quash Removal and Direct Reconsideration of Promotion. The Court found no perversity in the High Court's order directing reconsideration of promotion despite proven misconduct.

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Case Note & Summary

The case pertains to a service dispute where the respondent, Bhupendra Singh, was appointed as Inspector (Executive) in 1960 and later as Assistant Registrar in 1973. He was alleged to have committed various irregularities including insubordination, embezzlement, and unauthorized appointments. Consequently, he was placed under suspension in 1979 and a charge sheet under Rule 16 of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 was issued in 1980 levelling 16 charges. After a departmental enquiry, he was removed from service in 1985. The respondent challenged the removal and sought promotion. The High Court quashed the removal order in 1991 and directed reconsideration of promotion. Subsequently, the DPC found him suitable for promotion for 1980-81 but kept the recommendation for 1979-80 in a sealed cover. The respondent filed multiple writ petitions, which were allowed in part by the High Court in 2008, directing reconsideration of his case for promotion. The appellants (State of Rajasthan) appealed against this order, but the Division Bench dismissed their appeals in 2021. The Supreme Court, after hearing the parties, dismissed the appeals, upholding the High Court's decision. The Court noted that the High Court had already considered the matter and found no perversity in its order. The Supreme Court did not interfere with the impugned judgment.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Departmental Enquiry - Removal from Service - The respondent was removed from service after a departmental enquiry proved 16 charges of misconduct including insubordination, embezzlement, and irregular appointments. The High Court quashed the removal order and directed reconsideration of promotion. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, finding no perversity in the order. (Paras 3-9)

B) Service Law - Promotion - Adverse Entries - Sealed Cover Procedure - The respondent's adverse entries were expunged, and the DPC found him suitable for promotion for 1980-81 but kept the recommendation for 1979-80 in a sealed cover due to pending enquiry. The High Court directed reconsideration of promotion. The Supreme Court affirmed the direction. (Paras 6-9)

C) Service Law - Natural Justice - Opportunity of Hearing - The respondent was given a copy of the enquiry report and the opinion of the RPSC before the final removal order was passed, complying with the principles of natural justice. (Para 8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court was correct in quashing the removal order and directing reconsideration of promotion despite proven misconduct and insubordination.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, upholding the High Court's order. The Court found no perversity in the impugned judgment and declined to interfere.

Law Points

  • Service law
  • Departmental enquiry
  • Removal from service
  • Promotion
  • Adverse entries
  • Sealed cover procedure
  • Natural justice
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Case Details

2024 LawText (SC) (8) 84

Civil Appeal Nos. 8546-8549 of 2024 (@ SLP(C) Nos. 12773-76 of 2021)

2024-08-20

Ahsanuddin Amanullah

2024 INSC 592

The State of Rajasthan & Ors.

Bhupendra Singh

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeals against the dismissal of special appeals by the High Court in service matters involving removal from service and promotion.

Remedy Sought

The appellants (State of Rajasthan) sought to set aside the High Court's order dismissing their appeals and upholding the direction to reconsider the respondent's promotion.

Filing Reason

The appellants were aggrieved by the High Court's order dismissing their special appeals against the Single Bench's decision to quash the removal order and direct reconsideration of promotion.

Previous Decisions

The Single Bench of the High Court allowed the respondent's writ petitions in part, quashing the removal order and directing reconsideration of promotion. The Division Bench dismissed the appellants' appeals against that order.

Issues

Whether the High Court was correct in quashing the removal order and directing reconsideration of promotion despite proven misconduct and insubordination.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the respondent had a chequered history of misconduct, insubordination, and embezzlement, and was rightly removed from service. They contended that the High Court erred in interfering with the removal order and directing reconsideration of promotion.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court held that the High Court's order was not perverse and did not warrant interference. The Court did not elaborate on the merits but upheld the High Court's decision to quash the removal order and direct reconsideration of promotion.

Judgment Excerpts

Heard learned counsel for the parties. Leave granted. The present appeals are directed against the common Final Judgment and Order dated 28.01.2021... passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan, Jaipur Bench... by which D.B. Special Appeal Writs No.1695/2008, 14/2009, 15/2009 and 65/2009 were dismissed.

Procedural History

The respondent was removed from service in 1985. He challenged the removal in the High Court, which quashed the removal order in 1991 and directed reconsideration of promotion. The DPC found him suitable for promotion for 1980-81 but kept the recommendation for 1979-80 in a sealed cover. The respondent filed multiple writ petitions, which were allowed in part by the Single Bench in 2008. The appellants filed special appeals before the Division Bench, which were dismissed in 2021. The appellants then appealed to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958: Rule 16
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Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses State's Appeal in Service Matter Involving Misconduct and Removal from Service — Upholds High Court's Decision to Quash Removal and Direct Reconsideration of Promotion. The Court found no perversity in the High Court's order...
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