Supreme Court Allows State Appeal in Teacher Appointment Case: Inclusion in Additional List Does Not Confer Right to Appointment. The Court held that mere inclusion in an Additional List (Wait List) does not create a right to appointment or a co-relative obligation on the State.

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Case Note & Summary

The State of Karnataka appealed against a High Court judgment directing the appointment of the Respondent, Smt. Bharathi S., to the post of Assistant Teacher in a Government Primary School in Chikkaballapur District. The Respondent had applied pursuant to a notification by the Department of Public Instruction. After the selection process, a final select list of five candidates was issued on 20.01.2016, in which the Respondent was not included. However, an Additional List (Wait List) containing only the Respondent's name was published on 29.02.2016, with a note that mere inclusion in the list would not confer a right to appointment and that selection was provisional and subject to government directions. Later, when a selected candidate expressed unwillingness to take up the post, the Respondent requested consideration for appointment on 08.09.2016. The State rejected her request on 17.02.2017. The High Court directed the State to appoint the Respondent. The Supreme Court, considering the rules and principles governing services, held that inclusion in the Additional List does not create a right to appointment or a co-relative obligation on the State. The Court allowed the appeal and set aside the High Court's directions.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Appointment - Right to Appointment - Inclusion in Additional List (Wait List) - The issue was whether a candidate whose name appears in the Additional List (Wait List) has a right to appointment. The Supreme Court held that enlistment of name in the Additional List neither creates a right nor a co-relative obligation for appointment. The Additional List is provisional and subject to directions from the government. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether inclusion of a candidate's name in the Additional List (Wait List) creates a right to appointment or a co-relative obligation on the State to appoint.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. High Court judgment set aside. No direction for appointment of respondent.

Law Points

  • Inclusion in additional list/wait list does not create a right to appointment
  • Additional list is provisional and subject to government directions
  • Mere empanelment does not confer indefeasible right to appointment
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (5) 55

Civil Appeal No. 3062 of 2023 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 12635 of 2020)

2023-05-19

The State of Karnataka & Ors.

Smt. Bharathi S.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against High Court judgment directing appointment of respondent to post of Assistant Teacher.

Remedy Sought

State sought setting aside of High Court direction to appoint respondent.

Filing Reason

High Court directed appointment of respondent based on her name in Additional List, which State contended did not confer right to appointment.

Previous Decisions

High Court directed appointment of respondent.

Issues

Whether inclusion in Additional List (Wait List) creates a right to appointment.

Submissions/Arguments

State argued that inclusion in Additional List does not confer right to appointment. Respondent argued that as sole candidate in Additional List, she should be appointed when a vacancy arose.

Ratio Decidendi

Enlistment of name in the Additional List (Wait List) neither creates a right nor a co-relative obligation for appointment. The Additional List is provisional and subject to government directions.

Judgment Excerpts

we have held that enlistment of name in the Additional List neither creates a right nor a co-relative obligation for appointment. the Additional List had a note which stated that mere inclusion in the list would not confer a right to appointment and that the selection of the candidates named in the Additional List is provisional and subject to the directions received by the government from time to time.

Procedural History

Respondent applied for Assistant Teacher post. Final select list issued on 20.01.2016 without respondent. Additional List published on 29.02.2016 with respondent's name. Respondent requested appointment on 08.09.2016 after a selected candidate declined. State rejected request on 17.02.2017. Respondent approached High Court which directed appointment. State appealed to Supreme Court.

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Supreme Court Supreme Court Allows State Appeal in Teacher Appointment Case: Inclusion in Additional List Does Not Confer Right to Appointment. The Court held that mere inclusion in an Additional List (Wait List) does not create a right to appointment or a co-rela...