Supreme Court Modifies Decree in Lease Dispute Based on Settlement Agreement and Grants Interim Relief for Institute Relocation. The court accepted a settlement reducing mesne profits and allowed the appellant to shift to a temporary location for up to two years to prevent student hardship, under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court dealt with appeals challenging a High Court judgment that dismissed the appellant's appeals and confirmed a trial court decree. The dispute originated from a lease agreement dated 23rd September 1961 for a property where the appellant operated 'Hotel Motimahal'. After the lease expiry, the respondent filed a suit for possession and mesne profits, while the appellant sought specific performance for renewal. The trial court decreed in favor of the respondent, directing vacation and payment of mesne profits, which was upheld by the High Court. The Supreme Court referred the matter to mediation, resulting in a settlement agreement dated 31st January 2025. The appellant accepted the decree for vacation but sought modification of mesne profits and time to vacate. The settlement reduced mesne profits to Rs. 23,000 per day without interest and set a vacation deadline of 30th April 2025. Additionally, the appellant requested permission to shift its Hotel Management Institute to a temporary location for up to two years due to the new location not being ready, citing hardship to 240 students. The court accepted the settlement, modified the decree accordingly, and granted interim relief allowing the shift to the temporary location for a maximum of two years, ensuring compliance with AICTE requirements. This decision balanced the enforcement of the settlement with practical considerations for the students' academic continuity.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Settlement Agreement - Acceptance and Modification of Decree - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The Supreme Court considered a settlement agreement dated 31st January 2025 between the parties, where the appellant accepted the judgment and decree dated 15th February 2018 and agreed to vacate the suit property by 30th April 2025. The court accepted the settlement and modified the decree for mesne profits to Rs. 23,000 per day from 03.09.2011 onwards without interest, as per the agreement. Held that the settlement is binding and the decree should be modified accordingly. (Paras 6-7)

B) Civil Procedure - Interim Relief - Temporary Location for Institute - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The appellant, running a Hotel Management Institute, sought permission to shift to a temporary location for up to two years due to the new location not being ready. The court, considering the hardship to 240 enrolled students, allowed the appellant to shift the Institute to the temporary location for a period not exceeding two years, subject to compliance with AICTE requirements. Held that interim relief is granted to prevent academic disruption. (Paras 8-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the settlement agreement between the parties should be accepted and the decree modified accordingly, and whether the appellant should be allowed to shift to a temporary location for a limited period.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court accepted the settlement agreement, modified the decree for mesne profits to Rs. 23,000 per day from 03.09.2011 onwards without interest, and granted interim relief allowing the appellant to shift the Institute to a temporary location for a period not exceeding two years, subject to AICTE compliance.

Law Points

  • Specific performance
  • lease renewal
  • mesne profits
  • settlement agreement
  • interim relief
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
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Case Details

2025 LawText (SC) (4) 123

CIVIL APPEAL NO. ______________ OF 2025 (Arising out of SLP (C) NO. 26214 OF 2024 WITH CIVIL APPEAL NO. ______________ OF 2025 (Arising out of SLP (C) NO. 26316 OF 2024

2025-04-23

B.R. Gavai

Shri P. Vishwanatha Shetty

M/S. A.J. SHETTY AND CO. PVT. LTD.

ST. ANTONY’S CHARITY INSTITUTES AND OTHERS

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against High Court judgment dismissing appeals and confirming trial court decree in a lease dispute involving possession and mesne profits.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought specific performance of lease renewal and challenged decree for possession and mesne profits; later, through settlement, sought modification of mesne profits and time to vacate with interim relief for institute relocation.

Filing Reason

Appellant aggrieved by dismissal of suit for specific performance and decree in favor of respondent for possession and mesne profits.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court decreed suit for possession and mesne profits in favor of respondent on 15th February 2018; High Court dismissed appeals and confirmed decree on 11th September 2024.

Issues

Acceptance and modification of settlement agreement Grant of interim relief for temporary location shift

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel submitted settlement agreement and request for temporary location shift due to student hardship

Ratio Decidendi

Settlement agreements between parties should be accepted and decrees modified accordingly to resolve disputes amicably; interim relief can be granted to prevent hardship, such as academic disruption for students, subject to compliance with regulatory requirements.

Judgment Excerpts

Leave granted The present appeals challenge the common judgment and final order dated 11 th September 2024 A duly signed settlement agreement dated 31 st January 2025 was also received by this Court the first party has agreed to voluntarily vacate from the suit schedule premises within three months the first party shall now pay the mesne profits calculated at the rate of Rs.23,000/ per day the Appellant intends to shift the Institute permanently to land bearing Sy. No. 2/18(P) at present there are 240 students enrolled in the Institute

Procedural History

Lease granted in 1912; lease deed executed in 1961; sale to appellant in 1984; renewal rejected in 2009; suits filed in 2011 and 2012; trial court decree in 2018; appeals to District Judge and High Court; High Court judgment in 2024; Supreme Court appeal; mediation referral; settlement agreement in 2025; Supreme Court hearing on settlement and interim relief.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 151
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2
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