Supreme Court Dismisses Transfer Petition in Divorce Case Due to Insufficient Grounds and Convenience Considerations. Transfer Under Section 25 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Denied as Both Parties Reside in Jaipur and Alleged Threats and Subsequent Proceedings Are Deemed Afterthoughts.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute involved a transfer petition filed by the petitioner-wife seeking to relocate a divorce petition from the Family Court in Jaipur, Rajasthan, to the Family Court in Kurukshetra, Haryana. The parties were married in 2014, both serving as government officers posted in Jaipur, with the petitioner holding a Deputy Director position. The petitioner alleged that her father-in-law, a retired Assistant Superintendent of Police, was influential and had threatened her, prompting complaints to authorities. Additionally, she cited that her son was living in Kurukshetra and had initiated maintenance proceedings under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, against the respondent-husband. The core legal issue was whether these grounds warranted transfer under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The petitioner argued that threats and the son's proceedings justified transfer for convenience and safety. The respondent's arguments were not explicitly detailed but implied opposition. The court analyzed that the father-in-law's influence was diminished post-retirement, and the alleged threats, while concerning for personal security, did not constitute sufficient grounds for transfer. It noted that the complaints and maintenance proceedings were filed after the divorce petition, suggesting they were afterthoughts to create transfer grounds. The court emphasized that both parties resided in Jaipur, and transferring the case to Kurukshetra would inconvenience them by requiring long-distance travel. Consequently, the court dismissed the transfer petition, finding no justification for relocation, and disposed of pending applications without costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Transfer of Cases - Grounds for Transfer - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 25 - The petitioner-wife sought transfer of a divorce petition from Jaipur, Rajasthan to Kurukshetra, Haryana, alleging threats from her influential father-in-law and citing maintenance proceedings by her son in Haryana - The court found the allegations insufficient as the father-in-law had retired and threats did not justify transfer, with complaints and maintenance proceedings being subsequent events appearing as afterthoughts - Held that transfer was not justified as both parties resided in Jaipur, making it inconvenient to transfer the case to a remote location (Paras 3-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the divorce petition pending before the Family Court No.1, Jaipur, Rajasthan should be transferred to the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Kurukshetra, Haryana under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 based on alleged threats and influence, and the convenience of the parties.

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Final Decision

The petition for transfer is dismissed. No order as to costs. Pending application(s), if any, stand disposed of accordingly.

Law Points

  • Transfer of cases under Section 25 of Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
  • convenience of parties
  • grounds for transfer
  • influence allegations
  • subsequent events as afterthought
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (2) 60

TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL )No. 1621 OF 2022

2023-02-10

Pankaj Mithal, J.

SEEMA KAUSHAL

DHEERAJ KUMAR

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Nature of Litigation

Transfer petition for relocation of a divorce case

Remedy Sought

Petitioner-wife seeks transfer of Divorce Petition from Family Court No.1, Jaipur, Rajasthan to Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Kurukshetra, Haryana

Filing Reason

Alleged threats from influential father-in-law and maintenance proceedings by son in Haryana

Issues

Whether the divorce petition should be transferred from Jaipur, Rajasthan to Kurukshetra, Haryana under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 based on alleged threats and convenience.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for transfer due to threats from father-in-law and son's maintenance proceedings in Haryana Respondent's arguments implied opposition, but details not specified

Ratio Decidendi

Transfer under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 requires sufficient grounds; allegations of influence post-retirement and subsequent events like complaints and maintenance proceedings, which appear as afterthoughts, do not justify transfer when both parties reside in the same location, making transfer inconvenient.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner – wife has filed this petition for the transfer of Divorce Petition bearing Application No.646 of 2022 titled as “Dheeraj Kumar Vs. Seema Kaushal” pending before the Family Court No.1, Jaipur Metropolis Jaipur, Rajasthan to the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Kurukshetra, Haryana. The Transfer Petition has been preferred basically on the ground that her father-in-law, who was Assistant Superintendent of Police in Rajasthan, is a very influential person in Jaipur and that at his behest, threats have been extended to the petitioner, in respect whereof, some complaints have been made by her to the authorities. The father-in-law of the petitioner was the Assistant Superintendent of Police but has now retired. There is no allegation whatsoever in the petition that he is so influential even today so as to influence the decision of the Family Court at Jaipur. In the overall facts and circumstances, we do not deem it necessary to transfer this divorce application, the petition is dismissed.

Procedural History

Petition filed for transfer of divorce petition; heard counsel and perused pleadings; dismissed.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 25
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 125
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