Appeal Results in Reduced Sentence for Attempt to Rape and Sexual Assault. Court modifies conviction, reducing rigorous imprisonment from 10 years to 5 years, following a re-evaluation of evidence and legal precedents.
CASE NOTE & SUMMARY
The accused challenges the judgment by the Additional Sessions Judge, Gondia, which sentenced him to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine for the offense under Section 376(2)(f)(i) IPC. The appeal scrutinizes the conviction and the evidence, leading to a partial allowance of the appeal. The court finds the evidence insufficient for the conviction under Section 376 IPC and Sections 5(m)(n) and 6 of the POCSO Act. Instead, it convicts the accused under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC and Section 7 of the POCSO Act, sentencing him to 5 years of rigorous imprisonment.
1. Introduction
- Case Details: Appeal against judgment dated 13.02.2020 by Additional Sessions Judge, Gondia.
- Original Conviction: 10 years of rigorous imprisonment and Rs. 30,000 fine under Section 376(2)(f)(i) IPC; convicted under Section 5(m)(n) punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act without separate sentence.
2. Background Facts
- Victim: A 10-year-old girl.
- Incident: On 23.05.2015, the victim was allegedly assaulted by the accused in a cattle shed during a marriage procession.
- Immediate Action: Victim’s mother reported the incident promptly, leading to the registration of Crime No. 31/2015.
3. Investigation and Trial
- Investigation: Conducted by API J.M. Nayade; medical examination of the victim.
- Charges: Framed under Section 376(2)(f)(i) IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act.
- Prosecution Evidence: Ten witnesses, including the victim and her mother.
4. Arguments by the Appellant
- Contention: Evidence does not support the conviction for rape or penetrative sexual assault.
- Alternative Offense: Argues that the evidence supports only an attempt to rape (Section 376 r/w Section 511 IPC) and sexual assault (Section 7 of the POCSO Act).
5. Arguments by the Prosecution and Respondent
- Prosecution Stand: Evidence, especially medical, proves the charge beyond doubt.
- Victim's Counsel: Supports the prosecution, emphasizing the credibility of the witnesses and lack of motive for false implication.
6. Court’s Analysis of Evidence
- Victim’s Testimony: Describes the assault but does not confirm penetration.
- Medical Evidence: No major injuries or penetration; swelling suggests an attempt of sexual assault.
- Conclusion: Evidence supports an attempt to commit rape but not actual rape.
7. Legal Precedents
- Reference Case: Madan Lal vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir (AIR 1998 SC 386) – Establishes that attempt beyond preparation, without penetration, constitutes attempt to rape.
8. Court’s Findings and Conclusion
- Offense Established: Attempt to commit rape under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC; sexual assault under Section 7 of the POCSO Act.
- Conviction Adjusted: Set aside original conviction under Section 376(2)(f)(i) IPC and Sections 5(m)(n) and 6 of the POCSO Act.
- New Sentence: 5 years rigorous imprisonment under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC.
9. Sentence
- Appellant’s Imprisonment: Already served 4 years and 9 months.
- Final Sentence: 5 years rigorous imprisonment, maintaining the fine and default sentence.
10. Disposition
- Appeal Outcome: Partly allowed; original conviction modified; new sentence imposed.
Citation: 2024 LawText (BOM) (6) 255
Case Number: CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 277 OF 2020
Date of Decision: 2024-06-25
Case Title: Santosh S/o Devanand Chikhlonde VERSUS State of Maharashtra Ors.
Before Judge: G. A. SANAP, J
Advocate(s): Mr. Mir Nagman Ali, Advocate for the appellant Mrs. M. R. Kavimandan, A.P.P. for the respondent no.1-State Ms. Kirti Deshpande, Advocate for the respondent no.2
Appellant: Santosh S/o Devanand Chikhlonde
Respondent: State of Maharashtra Ors.