Appeal Results in Reduced Sentence for Attempt to Rape and Sexual Assault. Court modifies conviction, reducing rigorous imprisonment from 10 years to 5 years, following a re-evaluation of evidence and legal precedents.


CASE NOTE & SUMMARY

The accused challenges the judgment by the Additional Sessions Judge, Gondia, which sentenced him to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine for the offense under Section 376(2)(f)(i) IPC. The appeal scrutinizes the conviction and the evidence, leading to a partial allowance of the appeal. The court finds the evidence insufficient for the conviction under Section 376 IPC and Sections 5(m)(n) and 6 of the POCSO Act. Instead, it convicts the accused under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC and Section 7 of the POCSO Act, sentencing him to 5 years of rigorous imprisonment.

1. Introduction

  • Case Details: Appeal against judgment dated 13.02.2020 by Additional Sessions Judge, Gondia.
  • Original Conviction: 10 years of rigorous imprisonment and Rs. 30,000 fine under Section 376(2)(f)(i) IPC; convicted under Section 5(m)(n) punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act without separate sentence.

2. Background Facts

  • Victim: A 10-year-old girl.
  • Incident: On 23.05.2015, the victim was allegedly assaulted by the accused in a cattle shed during a marriage procession.
  • Immediate Action: Victim’s mother reported the incident promptly, leading to the registration of Crime No. 31/2015.

3. Investigation and Trial

  • Investigation: Conducted by API J.M. Nayade; medical examination of the victim.
  • Charges: Framed under Section 376(2)(f)(i) IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act.
  • Prosecution Evidence: Ten witnesses, including the victim and her mother.

4. Arguments by the Appellant

  • Contention: Evidence does not support the conviction for rape or penetrative sexual assault.
  • Alternative Offense: Argues that the evidence supports only an attempt to rape (Section 376 r/w Section 511 IPC) and sexual assault (Section 7 of the POCSO Act).

5. Arguments by the Prosecution and Respondent

  • Prosecution Stand: Evidence, especially medical, proves the charge beyond doubt.
  • Victim's Counsel: Supports the prosecution, emphasizing the credibility of the witnesses and lack of motive for false implication.

6. Court’s Analysis of Evidence

  • Victim’s Testimony: Describes the assault but does not confirm penetration.
  • Medical Evidence: No major injuries or penetration; swelling suggests an attempt of sexual assault.
  • Conclusion: Evidence supports an attempt to commit rape but not actual rape.

7. Legal Precedents

  • Reference Case: Madan Lal vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir (AIR 1998 SC 386) – Establishes that attempt beyond preparation, without penetration, constitutes attempt to rape.

8. Court’s Findings and Conclusion

  • Offense Established: Attempt to commit rape under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC; sexual assault under Section 7 of the POCSO Act.
  • Conviction Adjusted: Set aside original conviction under Section 376(2)(f)(i) IPC and Sections 5(m)(n) and 6 of the POCSO Act.
  • New Sentence: 5 years rigorous imprisonment under Section 376 read with Section 511 IPC.

9. Sentence

  • Appellant’s Imprisonment: Already served 4 years and 9 months.
  • Final Sentence: 5 years rigorous imprisonment, maintaining the fine and default sentence.

10. Disposition

  • Appeal Outcome: Partly allowed; original conviction modified; new sentence imposed.

Citation: 2024 LawText (BOM) (6) 255

Case Number: CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 277 OF 2020

Date of Decision: 2024-06-25

Case Title: Santosh S/o Devanand Chikhlonde VERSUS State of Maharashtra Ors.

Before Judge: G. A. SANAP, J

Advocate(s): Mr. Mir Nagman Ali, Advocate for the appellant Mrs. M. R. Kavimandan, A.P.P. for the respondent no.1-State Ms. Kirti Deshpande, Advocate for the respondent no.2

Appellant: Santosh S/o Devanand Chikhlonde

Respondent: State of Maharashtra Ors.