Supreme Court Allows Correction of Judgment Terminology in Civil Appeal Regarding Creditor Status. The court directed that 'unsecured creditor' in paragraph 20 of the original judgment be read as 'secured creditor' to accurately reflect the legal position.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India heard a miscellaneous application filed by Axis Bank Limited seeking clarification of a previous judgment. The application pertained to Civil Appeal No.2085 of 2022, where a judgment had been delivered on September 12, 2023. The applicant-appellant sought clarification regarding the terminology used in paragraph 20 of that judgment, specifically requesting that the word 'unsecured creditor' be corrected to read as 'secured creditor'. The court first condoned the delay in filing the application, acknowledging procedural requirements had been met. After hearing learned counsel for both parties, the court examined the substance of the request. The core legal issue was whether the terminology used in the original judgment accurately reflected the legal status of the creditor. The court determined that a correction was warranted to ensure the judgment properly reflected the intended meaning. The court ordered that the word 'unsecured creditor' in paragraph 20 of the September 12, 2023 judgment be read as 'secured creditor'. The correction was limited to this specific change, and the judgment was corrected only to that extent. The miscellaneous application was disposed of accordingly, with the court making this clarification to prevent any misinterpretation of the original judgment's intent regarding the creditor's status.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Judgment Correction - Typographical Error Clarification - Not mentioned - The applicant-appellant filed a miscellaneous application seeking clarification of the judgment dated 12.09.2023 in Civil Appeal No.2085 of 2022 regarding the term 'unsecured creditor' used in paragraph 20 - The court condoned the delay in filing and directed that the word 'unsecured creditor' be read as 'secured creditor', correcting the judgment to that extent only - Held that the correction was necessary to accurately reflect the legal status of the creditor as per the original judgment (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the word 'unsecured creditor' in paragraph 20 of the judgment dated 12.09.2023 in Civil Appeal No.2085 of 2022 should be corrected to 'secured creditor'

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Final Decision

Delay condoned. The word 'unsecured creditor' referred to in paragraph 20 of the judgment be now read as 'secured creditor'. Judgment dated 12.09.2023 is corrected to the above extent only. Miscellaneous application is disposed of accordingly.

Law Points

  • Judicial correction of typographical errors
  • Clarification of judgment terminology
  • Condonation of delay in filing applications
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Case Details

2024 LawText (SC) (1) 49

Miscellaneous Application Diary No(s). 50249/2023, IA No. 250944/2023 - CLARIFICATION/DIRECTION AND IA No.262948/2023 - CONDONATION OF DELAY IN FILING

2024-01-19

Vikram Nath, Satish Chandra Sharma

For Petitioner(s): Mr. Sanjiv Sen, Sr. Adv., Mr. Ujjal Banerjee, AOR, Mr. Akash Khurana, Adv.; For Respondent(s): Ms. Neha Sharma, AOR, Mr. Surya Prakash, Adv., Ms. Megha Karnwal, AOR, Mr. Arjun Bhatia, Adv., Mr. Devesh Dubey, Adv., Ms. Mahima Kapur, Adv., Ms. Divya Singh Pundir, Adv., Mr. Vikas Mehta, AOR

Axis Bank Limited

Naren Sheth & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Miscellaneous application seeking clarification/correction of a previous judgment

Remedy Sought

Applicant-appellant seeking clarification that the word 'unsecured creditor' in paragraph 20 of judgment dated 12.09.2023 be read as 'secured creditor'

Filing Reason

To correct terminology in the judgment to accurately reflect the legal status of the creditor

Previous Decisions

Judgment dated 12.09.2023 passed in Civil Appeal No.2085 of 2022

Issues

Whether the word 'unsecured creditor' in paragraph 20 of the judgment dated 12.09.2023 should be corrected to 'secured creditor'

Ratio Decidendi

The court has inherent power to correct typographical errors in judgments to ensure they accurately reflect the intended meaning and legal position. When a judgment contains terminology that does not accurately represent the legal status of a party (such as referring to a secured creditor as unsecured), the court may direct correction of such terminology to prevent misinterpretation.

Judgment Excerpts

Delay condoned. This application is filed by the applicant-appellant seeking clarification of the judgment dated 12.09.2023 passed in Civil Appeal No.2085 of 2022. The word 'unsecured creditor' referred to in paragraph 20 of the judgment be now read as 'secured creditor'. Judgment dated 12.09.2023 is corrected to the above extent only. Miscellaneous application is disposed of accordingly.

Procedural History

1. Judgment dated 12.09.2023 passed in Civil Appeal No.2085 of 2022. 2. Miscellaneous application filed by applicant-appellant seeking clarification. 3. Delay in filing condoned by court. 4. Hearing conducted with counsel for both parties. 5. Court directed correction of terminology from 'unsecured creditor' to 'secured creditor' in paragraph 20. 6. Application disposed of accordingly.

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