Supreme Court

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Supreme Court Acquits Accused in Foreigners Act Case Due to Improper Determination of Foreigner Status. Indian Citizen's Short Visit to Pakistan with Pakistan Passport Does Not Constitute Renunciation of Citizenship Absent Central Government Decision Under Section 9(2) of Citizenship Act, 1955, and Section 8 of Foreigners Act, 1946 Inapplicable....

The case arose from a criminal prosecution under Section 14 of the Foreigners Act, 1946 against the respondent, Abdul Khader, who was charged with failing to leave India despite an externment order un...

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Supreme Court Sets Aside High Court Judgment in Foreigners Act Externment Case Due to Incorrect Burden of Proof. Section 9 of Foreigners Act, 1946, Places Onus of Proving Non-Foreigner Status on Person, Not on Union of India....

The Supreme Court of India decided an appeal by the Union of India against a judgment of the Punjab High Court which had quashed an externment order passed under Section 3(2)(c) of the Foreigners Act,...

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Supreme Court Upholds State in Assam Land Ceiling Case, Ruling Act Protected by Article 31A. Constitutional validity of Assam Fixation of Ceiling on Land Holding Act, 1957 upheld as agrarian reform; expression 'rights in relation to an estate' under Article 31A(2)(b) includes landholder rights, and Act not colourable legislation....

The Supreme Court dealt with two civil appeals arising from two writ petitions filed in the Assam High Court challenging the constitutional validity of the Assam Fixation of Ceiling on Land Holding Ac...

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Supreme Court Upholds Industrial Tribunal's Gratuity Scheme and Provident Fund Direction in Industrial Dispute. Unit-Based Gratuity Scheme with Ten-Year Minimum Service and Deduction for Financial Loss from Misconduct Upheld Under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947....

The dispute arose between an employer, a garment cleaning works, and its workmen over two demands for gratuity and provident fund. The appropriate government referred these demands for industrial adju...

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Supreme Court Upholds Workman's Claim for Gratuity Under Industrial Award; Unauthorised Absence Does Not Break Continuous Service Unless Abandonment Inferred....

Background: The case involved an industrial dispute between M/s. Jeewanlal (1929) Ltd., Calcutta, and its workmen, arising from the interpretation of a gratuity scheme contained in an industrial award...