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Supreme Court Upholds Defendant in Lease Dispute Over Strip of Land and Easement Rights. Lease Deed Lacking Heritability Clause Held Not Permanent, and Claim of Easement by Prescription Failed Due to Absence of Hostile Claim and Substantial Deprivation of Light and Air....

This civil appeal arose from a dispute over a strip of land and easement rights. In 1906, the predecessor-in-title of the respondent leased an open portion of land to the appellant's father for constr...

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Supreme Court Upholds Conviction in Sea Customs Act Smuggling Case, Rejecting Article 14 Challenge to Section 187A Discretion. The Court Held That Customs Officers' Power to Choose Criminal Prosecution Under Section 167(81) Is Guided by the Gravity of the Contravention, Available Evidence, and the Bona Fide Exercise of Power by Senior Officials....

The Supreme Court of India, in a judgment delivered by Justice A.N. Grover on 5 April 1971, addressed the constitutional validity of section 187A of the Sea Customs Act, 1878 in the context of a smugg...

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Supreme Court Upholds Validating Sales Tax Amendment in Favour of State and Dismisses Commission Agents' Appeals. Classification Between Tax-Collecting and Non-Collecting Dealers Under Section 9 of Andhra Pradesh General Sales Tax Amendment Act 9 of 1970 Held Reasonable and Not Violative of Article 14....

The dispute arose from successive amendments to the Andhra Pradesh General Sales Tax Act, 1957 concerning the liability of commission agents selling jaggery on behalf of agriculturist principals. Unti...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal by Prosecution in Prevention of Corruption Act Case Based on Credit Purchases Without Payment. Obtaining Goods on Credit Involves Consideration and Does Not Amount to Pecuniary Advantage Under Section 5(1)(b) or (d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, Absent Agreement That the Officer Need Not Pay....

The appeal by special leave arose from the acquittal of an income tax officer by the Punjab High Court, Circuit Bench at Delhi, in a prosecution under Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act,...

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Supreme Court Remands Challenge to Licence Fee on Denatured Spirit for Failure to Prove Quid Pro Quo. Excise Levy Under Rule 111 of Bihar and Orissa Excise Act, 1915 Cannot Stand Without State Establishing Correlation Between Fee and Services Rendered....

This appeal arose from a challenge to the vires of Rule 111 of the Rules framed under Section 90 of the Bihar and Orissa Excise Act, 1915, which imposed a licence fee for possession of denatured spiri...

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Supreme Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant in Defamation Case Under Section 500 IPC for Imputation Made in Section 144 CrPC Proceedings. Ninth Exception to Section 499 IPC Not Attracted as Appellant Failed to Establish Good Faith or Protection of Interest; No Enquiry and Due Care Shown....

The appeal arose from a criminal conviction under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code for defamation. The appellant, Sukra Mahto, was the grandson of Karma Ahir. The respondent, Basdeo Kumar Mahto, a...

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Supreme Court Upholds State in Land Acquisition Appeal Concerning Cross-Examination Right Under Section 5A Inquiry. No Right to Cross-Examine Acquiring Body Officers Absent Evidence; Industrial Estate by Statutory Corporation Held Public Purpose Under Land Acquisition Act, 1894....

The appeal arose from a judgment of the Gujarat High Court dismissing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The appellant was the owner of Survey Nos. 219/1 and 121 situated ...

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Supreme Court Upholds Bank's Pawnee Rights in Pledge Dispute Against State of Bihar. Lawful Government Seizure of Pledged Sugar Does Not Extinguish Pawnee's Special Property; Government Must Reimburse Secured Creditor Before Applying Sale Proceeds to Unsecured Cess Dues Under Indian Contract Act, 1872 Sections 172, 173, 176....

The dispute arose from a cash credit agreement between the Bank of Bihar and the Jagdishpur Zamindari Co. Ltd., under which the company pledged sugar with the bank as security for advances. The bank h...

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Supreme Court Upholds Appeal by Provident Fund Commissioner on Interpretation of 'Employment' Under Employees' Provident Funds Act. Casual Employment for Short-Term Emergency Excluded, but One-Year Continuous Employment Not Required for Twenty-Employee Threshold....

The dispute arose when the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Andhra Pradesh, sought to enforce the provisions of the Employees' Provident Funds Act, 1957 and the Provident Fund Scheme, 1952 agains...