Supreme Court Expunges Remarks Against Judicial Officer and Sets Aside Costs Imposed. The High Court's adverse remarks were found unjustified, and costs imposed on the judicial officer were set aside.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by a judicial officer, Surendra Prasad Mishra, against remarks made by the High Court that questioned his integrity and imposed costs on him. The appellant was serving as a Motor Accident Claims Tribunal judge when a claim petition was filed, leading to a dispute between two lawyers regarding fees. The appellant ruled that only one lawyer could represent the claimant, which was challenged and subsequently set aside by the High Court. The High Court's decision included adverse remarks against the appellant, which the Supreme Court found to be inappropriate. The Court emphasized that such remarks could undermine the integrity of the judiciary and should be avoided. It cited previous judgments that cautioned against casting aspersions on judicial officers without proper justification. The Supreme Court ordered the expunging of all adverse remarks against the appellant and set aside the costs imposed, stating that costs should not be levied against judicial officers. The appeal was allowed, and the Court directed that the remarks be deleted from the judgment, reinforcing the need for respect and restraint in judicial commentary (Paras 4-5).

Headnote

A) Judicial Conduct - Remarks Against Judicial Officers - Expunging Adverse Remarks - Supreme Court of India, 2019 - The High Court's remarks questioning the integrity of the appellant were deemed unjustified and were ordered to be expunged, as such remarks can damage the reputation of judicial officers without due process. Held that the High Court should have referred the matter for administrative action without casting aspersions on the appellant's character (Paras 4-5).

B) Costs Imposition - Judicial Officer - Setting Aside Costs - Supreme Court of India, 2019 - The imposition of costs on the presiding officer was not supported by practice and was set aside, reinforcing that costs should not be levied against judicial officers for their decisions (Paras 5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court's remarks against the appellant were justified and whether costs could be imposed on a presiding officer.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the civil appeal, expunged all adverse remarks against the appellant, and set aside the imposition of costs of Rs. 10,000/- on him.

Law Points

  • Judicial integrity
  • Judicial discretion
  • Expunging remarks
  • Costs imposition
  • Administrative action
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Case Details

2019 LawText (SC) (08) 201

Civil Appeal No. 6634 of 2019

2019-08-16

Deepak Gupta, Aniruddha Bose

Shaswat Goel, Vibhav Mishra, Ruchika Sharma

Surendra Prasad Mishra

Smt. Ramawati & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against remarks made by the High Court regarding a judicial officer's integrity.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to expunge adverse remarks and set aside costs imposed.

Filing Reason

The High Court's remarks were deemed unjustified and damaging to the appellant's reputation.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had set aside the appellant's order and made adverse remarks against him.

Issues

Whether the High Court's remarks against the appellant were justified. Whether costs could be imposed on a presiding officer.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the High Court's remarks were unjustified and damaging. The respondents contended that the remarks were necessary due to the appellant's conduct.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of maintaining judicial integrity and the need for restraint in making remarks against judicial officers, stating that such remarks can have lasting negative impacts on their careers and public perception.

Judgment Excerpts

It is not for any Court to settle the dispute between the lawyers with regard to payment of fees. The High Court can definitely say that the order passed shows total lack of knowledge of law.

Procedural History

The appellant's order was challenged in the High Court, which set it aside and made adverse remarks, leading to the present appeal in the Supreme Court.

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