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Supreme Court Upholds Constitutional Validity of Section 43B(f) of Income Tax Act — Leave Encashment Deduction Allowed Only on Actual Payment. Clause (f) is not arbitrary or violative of Article 14 as it serves a legitimate purpose of preventing abuse and ensuring employee welfare.

The Supreme Court in this appeal considered the constitutional validity of clause (f) of Section 43B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which was inserted b...

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Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Entertainment Duty on Permit Rooms and Beer Bars with Live Orchestra. Levy of Rs. 50,000 or Rs. 25,000 per month is a valid fiscal measure not infringing Article 19(1)(g) and does not constitute double taxation.

The petitioner, Ashok Ganapati Gupta, proprietor of M/s. Ashoka Restaurant and Bar, filed a writ petition challenging the constitutional validity of t...

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Supreme Court Allows Union's Appeal Against High Court's Setting Aside of Amended Customs Notification. Power to Modify Exemption Under Section 25(1) Customs Act, 1962 Includes Power to Withdraw; No Vested Right to Concessional Duty.

The case involves a challenge to the amendment of a customs exemption notification. The respondent, ABP Pvt Ltd, imported a high-speed printing machin...

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Bombay High Court Allows Assessee's Appeals on Cenvat Credit for Inputs Used in Exempted Goods, Partially Allows Revenue's Appeals on Education Cess. Tractors are exempted goods despite education cess, but separate accounts are required under Rule 6 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004.

The judgment concerns multiple appeals filed by M/s. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. (Assessee) and the Commissioner of Central Excise (Revenue) against a co...

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Supreme Court Upholds State Policy in Loan Waiver Scheme for Small and Marginal Farmers Under Article 14 Scrutiny. Classification Based on Landholding Found Rational and Non-Arbitrary, with Judicial Review Limited to Constitutional Compliance, Not Policy Wisdom.

The dispute arose from a loan waiver scheme introduced by the Government of Tamil Nadu through G.O Ms. No. 50 dated 13 May 2016, which provided waiver...

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Bombay High Court Quashes Import Restriction for Areca Nuts — Condition Requiring NOC from FSSAI Held Ultra Vires. Import Policy Condition Violates Article 19(1)(g) and Article 14 of Constitution as It Lacks Statutory Authority and Is Disproportionate.

The petitioner, Siddhi Vinayak, a partnership firm registered under the Indian Partnership Act, 1913, engaged in the import of areca nuts (commonly kn...