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Bombay High Court Allows ESI Corporation's Appeal, Setting Aside ESI Court Order on Conveyance Allowance as Wages. Conveyance Allowance Paid Uniformly to All Employees Regardless of Actual Expenditure Held to be Wages Under Section 2(22) of Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948.

The dispute arose from an inspection by the Employees' State Insurance Corporation at the premises of M/s. Universal Medikit Pvt. Ltd., a company mark...

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Supreme Court Allows State's Appeal, Sets Aside High Court Judgment in Punjab Sales Tax Case Over Deduction on Cotton Seed Sales. Cotton Seeds Obtained After Ginning Held Not Same as Unginned Cotton for Purchase Turnover Deduction Under Section 5(2)(a)(vi) of Punjab Sales Tax Act, 1948.

The Supreme Court considered whether a dealer was entitled under the Punjab Sales Tax Act, 1948 to deduct from his purchase turnover the sale price of...

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Supreme Court Strikes Down Caste-Based Discrimination in Prison Manuals as Unconstitutional. Prison Rules Dividing Labour and Segregating Barracks by Caste Violate Articles 14, 15, 17, 21, and 23 of the Constitution.

The petitioner, Sukanya Shantha, a journalist, filed a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution seeking directions for the repeal of offendi...

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Supreme Court Upholds SEBI Order Against Corporate Giant in Futures Manipulation Case. The Court held that cornering 93.63% open interest through agents and dumping shares to depress settlement price constituted fraud under PFUTP Regulations.

The case involves appeals by Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) against orders of the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) which upheld SEBI's findings ...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Consumer Protection Case, Reversing NCDRC's Dismissal on Consumer Status. Overdraft Facility Availed by Stockbroker for Business Qualifies as Consumer Service Under Exception for Self-Employment Livelihood in Section 2(1)(d)(ii) of Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

The appeal arose from a judgment of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) dismissing a consumer complaint on the ground that the...

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Bombay High Court Allows Appointment of Neutral Arbitrator in Railway and Airport Authority Contracts — Unilateral Appointment Clause Invalid. Arbitration clause providing for appointment by General Manager or officer of the same entity violates Section 12(5) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

The judgment concerns three matters: two arbitration applications and one arbitration petition, all raising a common question about the validity of ar...