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High Court of Karnataka Allows Wife's Petition to Refer Nullity Proceedings to Mediation in Hindu Marriage Act Case — Emphasizes Mandatory Mediation Referral Under Section 12(1)(c) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and Section 89 CPC.

The petitioner, Bhavana Ramaprasad, wife of Yadunandan Parthasarathy, filed a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India ch...

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Bombay High Court Allows Condonation of 381 Days' Delay in Filing Appeal Against Divorce Decree — Wife's Ignorance of Ex-Parte Decree Constitutes Sufficient Cause. Delay condoned as wife was unaware of the decree and learned of it only during DV Act proceedings, and no prejudice caused to husband.

The present Civil Application was filed by the applicant-wife seeking condonation of 381 days' delay in filing the Family Court Appeal against the jud...

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Supreme Court Acquits Appellant in Railway Stores (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1955 Case Due to Lack of Proof that Seized Articles Were Used or Intended for Railway Use. Conviction Under Section 3 Quashed as Prosecution Failed to Establish Goods Were 'Railway Stores' Under Section 2 of the Act.

Background: This criminal appeal arose from proceedings under the Railway Stores (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1955. The appellant, a private individual,...

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Supreme Court Allows Wholesaler in Food Adulteration Case on Warranty Provision. Cash Memo Statement 'Quality Upto the Mark' Constituted Valid Warranty Under Proviso to Rule 12-A of Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules, 1955.

The case originated from a complaint against the appellant, a wholesaler holding a license, for storing and selling compounded asafoetida found to be ...

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Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Tort Conspiracy Suit; Holds High Court Exceeded Jurisdiction in Revision. Release of One Joint Tort-feasor Not Validly Decided by High Court in Revision from Court-Fee Order.

The dispute arose from a suit for damages filed by the plaintiffs, who were members of an association, against the defendants, also members, alleging ...

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Supreme Court Upholds Finality of Appellate Order Under Rent Act; Amended Section 29(2) Not Retrospective. High Court Revisional Power Under CPC, Not Amended Act, Applies to Pre-Amendment Decisions.

The dispute arose from a suit for ejectment, arrears of rent, and other dues filed in July 1958 by the respondent-landlord against the appellant-tenan...

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Supreme Court Dismisses Revenue’s Appeal, Holding Compensation for Partial Termination of Agency is Capital Receipt. Termination of Agency for Territory Outside Hyderabad State Results in Sterilisation of Capital Asset, Not Taxable as Business Income Under Indian Income-tax Act, 1922.

The dispute arose from the income tax assessment of Messrs. Vazir Sultan & Sons, a registered firm, for the assessment year 1951-52. The firm was appo...

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Supreme Court Adjudicates Tax Treatment of Compensation for Partial Termination of Selling Agency under Income Tax Act, 1922. The Court considered whether the sum received by the assessee for termination of agency rights outside Hyderabad State constituted a capital receipt or revenue receipt.

Background: The case involved the income tax assessment of the respondent, a registered firm carrying on business as selling agents and distributors o...