National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal for Interest Payment in Insolvency Case — No Grounds Established for Interest Claim.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed against an order of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) dismissing the appellant's application for the release of interest payments due during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of the Corporate Debtor. The Corporate Debtor, engaged in manufacturing fabric and textile goods, was admitted into CIRP on 29.09.2017. The appellant, an operational creditor, supplied cotton to the Corporate Debtor and had a claim of Rs.3,01,90,402/- admitted by the Resolution Professional (RP). The appellant continued supplying cotton during the CIRP period until 08.08.2018, when the liquidation process commenced. The appellant claimed that the Corporate Debtor owed additional amounts for supplies made during the CIRP and liquidation periods, including interest. The NCLT had previously directed that the appellant's dues be treated as CIRP costs, but the appellant's claim for interest was dismissed as infructuous. The appellant argued that the delay in payment entitled them to interest, citing various case laws and a circular from the Indian Cotton Association. The liquidator contended that the appellant had accepted the auditor's report and the payment made was in full satisfaction of dues, thus rendering the interest claim invalid. The NCLAT upheld the NCLT's decision, stating that interest is not included in CIRP costs under the Code and that the appellant's claims lacked sufficient legal basis. The appeal was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Interest on Delayed Payment - Claim for Interest - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 5(13) - The appellant claimed interest on delayed payments for supplies made during the CIRP and liquidation period. The court held that interest is not included in CIRP costs as per the Code and dismissed the claim for interest (Paras 25-26).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant is entitled to interest on delayed payments during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process and liquidation period.

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Final Decision

The appeal was dismissed as the appellant failed to establish grounds for claiming interest on delayed payments during the CIRP and liquidation period. The court upheld the NCLT's finding that interest is not included in CIRP costs under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy
  • Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process
  • Interest on Delayed Payment
  • Operational Creditor Rights
  • Liquidation Process Regulations
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (10) 2

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 137 of 2024

2026-10-29

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Vaibhav Gaggar Sr. Adv., Mr. Sajal Dhanija, Mr. Gaurav Sehgal, Mr. Ketan Saraf, Mr. Prince Assal, Mr. Deepak Kapoor, Mr. Atul V. Sood, Ms. Himanshi Garg

Parkash Cotton Pressing Factory

Allahabad Bank & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of application for interest payment during insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought direction for payment of interest on dues.

Filing Reason

Claim of interest due to delayed payments during CIRP and liquidation.

Previous Decisions

NCLT dismissed the application for interest as infructuous.

Issues

Entitlement to interest on delayed payments during CIRP Validity of claims made by operational creditors

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant claimed interest based on delayed payments and previous orders. Liquidator argued that the claim for interest was not valid as per the auditor's report.

Ratio Decidendi

Interest on delayed payments is not included in CIRP costs as per Section 5(13) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant is entitled to receive Rs.6,95,24,683/- against the material supplied to the Corporate Debtor. Interest is not included in CIRP costs as per the Code.

Procedural History

The appellant filed multiple applications before the NCLT regarding payment of dues and interest, which were dismissed or rendered infructuous. The matter was remanded to the NCLT by the NCLAT for fresh consideration, but the NCLT ultimately dismissed the application for interest.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 5(13)
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