High Court of Karnataka Dismisses Appeal in Construction Dispute Over Price Adjustment Clause. The Court Found the Clause Deleted in Tender Documents, Rendering KMV's Claim Unsustainable.

High Court: Karnataka High Court Bench: BENGALURU
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a commercial appeal filed by M/s KMV Projects against the State Project Director, Rashtriya Madhyamika Shikshana Abhiyana, challenging an arbitral award. KMV sought to set aside the award which dismissed its claim for price adjustment under a construction contract. The arbitral tribunal had found that the price adjustment clause was not part of the contract, as it was expressly deleted in the tender documents. The appeal was heard by the High Court of Karnataka, which noted that KMV had initially filed a petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking to set aside the arbitral award dated 10.11.2023. The tribunal had partly allowed some claims but rejected KMV's claim for price adjustment due to lack of evidence. The court examined the procedural history, including KMV's claims and the reasons for the delays in project execution, which KMV attributed to various factors including delays by the State Project Director. The court found that the price adjustment clause was not applicable as it had been deleted in the tender documents, and KMV failed to substantiate its claims with necessary evidence. The High Court ultimately dismissed the appeal, affirming the arbitral tribunal's decision and the Commercial Court's order. The court concluded that KMV's claims were unmerited and did not warrant interference.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Price Adjustment Clause - Existence of Clause - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 34 - The Arbitral Tribunal found that the price adjustment clause was deleted in the tender documents and thus not part of the contract. The Commercial Court upheld this finding, concluding that KMV failed to provide evidence supporting its claim for price adjustment. Held that the claim was not maintainable (Paras 25-48).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the price adjustment clause was part of the contract and whether KMV was entitled to the claimed amount.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the arbitral tribunal's finding that the price adjustment clause was not part of the contract and that KMV failed to provide necessary evidence for its claims.

Law Points

  • Commercial Courts Act
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • price adjustment clause
  • arbitral award
  • evidence requirement
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Case Details

2026 LawText (KAR) (10) 89

COMAP No. 87 of 2025

2026-10-28

Vibhu Bakhru, K.S. Hemalekha

Zulfikir Kumar Shafi, Kiran V. Ron, Niloufer Akbar

M/s KMV Projects

State Project Director, Rashtriya Madhyamika Shikshana Abhiyana

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Nature of Litigation

Commercial appeal against an arbitral award.

Remedy Sought

KMV Projects sought to set aside the arbitral award.

Filing Reason

Dispute over the applicability of the price adjustment clause in a construction contract.

Previous Decisions

The arbitral tribunal had dismissed KMV's claim for price adjustment.

Issues

Existence of price adjustment clause Entitlement to claimed amount

Submissions/Arguments

KMV argued that the price adjustment clause was part of the contract. SPD contended that the clause was deleted and not applicable.

Ratio Decidendi

The price adjustment clause was found to be deleted in the tender documents, and KMV did not provide sufficient evidence to support its claim for price adjustment.

Judgment Excerpts

The learned Commercial Court found no grounds to interfere with the learned Arbitral Tribunal’s decision to reject the claim for want of necessary evidence. The Arbitral Tribunal found that the price adjustment clause had been treated as deleted and therefore, the said clause is not part of the contract.

Procedural History

KMV filed an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, challenging the arbitral award. The Commercial Court dismissed the application, leading to the present appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Commercial Courts Act, 2015: Section 13(1-A)
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 34, Section 37(1)(c)
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