Bombay High Court Allows Revision Application in Suit for Declaration and Injunction — Plaint Ordered to be Returned for Presentation to Proper Court Due to Lack of Territorial Jurisdiction. The court held that the City Civil Court at Dindoshi lacked jurisdiction over immovable property situated in Kandivali, and the plaint must be returned under Order VII Rule 10 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a civil revision application filed by the original defendant no. 4, Manju Narendra Gupta, challenging an order of the City Civil Court at Dindoshi, Mumbai, in Notice of Motion No. 2067/2010 in S.C. Suit No. 2078/2008. The plaintiffs, Meenakshi Ashok Patil and others, had filed a suit for declaration and injunction against several defendants, including the applicant, concerning immovable property located in Kandivali (West), Mumbai. The applicant-defendant moved a notice of motion seeking return of the plaint under Order VII Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, on the ground that the Dindoshi Court lacked territorial jurisdiction as the property was situated in Kandivali, which falls within the jurisdiction of the Borivali Court. The trial court dismissed the notice of motion, leading to the revision application. The High Court, after hearing the parties, held that the suit property being in Kandivali, the Dindoshi Court had no jurisdiction. The court allowed the revision application, set aside the trial court's order, and directed the return of the plaint for presentation to the proper court. The court also ordered that the parties bear their own costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Territorial Jurisdiction - Return of Plaint - Order VII Rule 10, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court examined whether the City Civil Court at Dindoshi had jurisdiction over a suit concerning immovable property located in Kandivali. The applicant-defendant sought return of the plaint for presentation to the proper court. Held that the suit property being situated in Kandivali, which is within the territorial limits of the Borivali Court, the Dindoshi Court lacked jurisdiction. The plaint was ordered to be returned under Order VII Rule 10 CPC. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the City Civil Court at Dindoshi had territorial jurisdiction to entertain the suit relating to immovable property situated in Kandivali, and whether the plaint ought to be returned for presentation to the proper court under Order VII Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The revision application is allowed. The order passed by the learned Judge, City Civil Court, Dindoshi Branch, Mumbai in Notice of Motion No. 2067/2010 in S.C. Suit No. 2078/2008 is set aside. The plaint is ordered to be returned for presentation to the proper court. Parties to bear their own costs.

Law Points

  • Territorial jurisdiction
  • Return of plaint
  • Order VII Rule 10 CPC
  • Immovable property jurisdiction
  • Cause of action
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Case Details

2011 LawText (BOM) (10) 48

Civil Revision Application No. 76 of 2011

2011-10-10

R.M. Borde

P.K. Dhakephalkar, Senior Advocate i/b. Ashwin Ankhad & Associates for the applicant; Atul S. Tungare for respondent Nos.5 to 8

Manju Narendra Gupta

Meenakshi Ashok Patil and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil revision application against order of City Civil Court dismissing notice of motion for return of plaint.

Remedy Sought

Applicant-defendant sought return of plaint for presentation to proper court on ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction.

Filing Reason

The suit property is situated in Kandivali, which is outside the territorial jurisdiction of the City Civil Court at Dindoshi.

Previous Decisions

The trial court dismissed the notice of motion filed by the defendant for return of plaint.

Issues

Whether the City Civil Court at Dindoshi had territorial jurisdiction to entertain the suit relating to immovable property situated in Kandivali.

Submissions/Arguments

Applicant argued that the suit property is in Kandivali, which falls within the jurisdiction of Borivali Court, not Dindoshi. Respondents contended that part of cause of action arose within Dindoshi jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the suit property being situated in Kandivali, which is within the territorial limits of the Borivali Court, the City Civil Court at Dindoshi lacked jurisdiction. Therefore, the plaint must be returned under Order VII Rule 10 CPC for presentation to the proper court.

Judgment Excerpts

Original defendant no. 4 has approached this court taking exception to the order passed by the learned Judge, City Civil Court, Dindoshi Branch, Mumbai in Notice of Motion No. 2067/2010 in S.C.Suit No. 2078/2008. Notice of motion came to be moved by defendant / applicant herein requesting the court to return the plaint presented by the plaintiffs / respondents herein for proper presentation to the appropriate Court, as contemplated by Order VII Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Procedural History

The plaintiffs filed S.C. Suit No. 2078/2008 in the City Civil Court at Dindoshi. The defendant no. 4 filed Notice of Motion No. 2067/2010 seeking return of plaint under Order VII Rule 10 CPC. The trial court dismissed the notice of motion. The defendant then filed Civil Revision Application No. 76 of 2011 in the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order VII Rule 10
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