NCLAT Allows Restoration of Appeal in Company Law Matter Due to Technical Issues. Dismissal for Non-appearance Overturned as Absence was Unintentional and Due to Miscommunication.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal filed by Matrix Techno Ventures Private Limited against an order of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) dismissing their application for non-appearance. The appeal was initially listed on 15.10.2024, where the NCLT raised objections regarding its maintainability, prompting the appellant to file an affidavit. The matter was subsequently listed on 13.05.2025, but the proxy counsel faced technical issues during the virtual hearing, leading to a miscommunication about the next hearing date, which was incorrectly noted as 28.08.2025 instead of 26.08.2025. Consequently, when the appeal was called on 26.08.2025, no one appeared on behalf of the appellant, resulting in the dismissal of the appeal for want of prosecution. The appellant filed a restoration petition, arguing that the absence was due to a bona fide mistake caused by connectivity issues. The NCLAT, upon reviewing the circumstances, found merit in the appellant's claims and decided to restore the appeal, subject to a cost of Rs. 25,000 to be deposited in the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund. The court emphasized the importance of ensuring fair representation and allowed the appeal to be heard on its merits.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Restoration of Appeal - Grounds for Restoration - Companies Act, 2013 - The appellant sought restoration of an appeal dismissed for non-appearance, citing technical difficulties that led to a misunderstanding regarding the hearing date. The court found the absence was unintentional and directed restoration upon payment of costs, emphasizing the need for fair representation in proceedings (Paras 5-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal should be restored due to the appellant's non-appearance caused by technical issues.

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Final Decision

The NCLAT allowed the restoration of the appeal, subject to the payment of Rs. 25,000 to the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund, and directed that the appeal be heard on merits.

Law Points

  • Restoration of appeal
  • Non-appearance
  • Technical difficulties
  • Maintainability of appeal
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 118

Company Appeal (AT) No. 45 of 2026 & I.A. No. 944 of 2026

2026-05-11

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Mr. Ajai Das Mehrotra

Mr. Brijesh Kumar Tamber, Mr. Prateek Kushwaha, Mr. Dhimaan Dutta

Matrix Techno Ventures Private Limited

Registrar of Companies NCT of Delhi & Haryana

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of application for non-appearance.

Remedy Sought

Restoration of the appeal dismissed for want of prosecution.

Filing Reason

Technical issues leading to non-appearance at the hearing.

Previous Decisions

The appeal was dismissed by NCLT for non-appearance on 26.08.2025.

Issues

Whether the appeal should be restored due to non-appearance caused by technical issues.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the absence was unintentional due to technical difficulties. The NCLT had raised objections regarding the maintainability of the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of fair representation and the need to consider unintentional absences due to technical issues in proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal was dismissed for want of prosecution. The absence was thus neither intentional nor deliberate but solely due to a bona fide inadvertent mistake.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against an NCLT order dismissing the application for non-appearance. The matter was listed multiple times, with objections raised regarding maintainability and subsequent technical issues leading to dismissal.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013:
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