NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Sets Aside Order in Insolvency Proceedings Due to Lack of Justification for Clean Hands Finding. Tribunal Found No Basis for Dismissing Application as Trade Receivables Were Nil, Requiring Fresh Consideration.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Writer Galaxy Film Productions Pvt. Ltd. against an order dated 24/03/2026 by the Adjudicating Authority, which rejected their Section 10 application in C.P. (IB) 546 (MB)/2022. The appellant's counsel argued that they complied with all directions to serve notices to creditors, including the GST Department, which filed objections. The Adjudicating Authority dismissed the application, claiming the appellant failed to provide a list of persons from whom amounts were receivable, despite the financial statements indicating nil trade receivables. The Tribunal noted that the Adjudicating Authority's observations regarding the lack of clean hands were unsubstantiated, as the balance sheet showed no receivables, negating the need for such a list. The Tribunal emphasized that while the court has the jurisdiction to reject applications based on the clean hands doctrine, there must be concrete reasons for such conclusions. The proceedings had been ongoing since 2022, with notices issued to all creditors. The Tribunal ultimately set aside the impugned order, reviving the application for fresh consideration without commenting on its merits, thereby allowing the appellant's appeal.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Section 10 Application - Rejection of Application - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 10 - The Adjudicating Authority rejected the application on grounds of incomplete affidavit regarding trade receivables, asserting the applicant did not come with clean hands. The Tribunal found no concrete reasons supporting this conclusion, especially since the balance sheet indicated nil trade receivables, thus setting aside the order for fresh consideration (Paras 12-15).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Adjudicating Authority erred in rejecting the Section 10 application on the grounds of lack of clean hands.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal set aside the order dated 24/03/2026, reviving the Section 10 application for fresh consideration by the Adjudicating Authority without any observations on the merits of the application.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Section 10 application
  • clean hands doctrine
  • trade receivables
  • jurisdiction of court
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 108

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 823 of 2026

2026-05-15

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Sumant Batra, Mr. Vinod Chaurasia, Mr. Sarthak Bhandari, Ms. Riya Kaur Arora

Writer Galaxy Film Productions Pvt. Ltd

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against rejection of Section 10 application in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Revival of Section 10 application for fresh consideration.

Filing Reason

Appellant filed for insolvency due to nil trade receivables and ongoing projects affected by Covid-19.

Previous Decisions

Adjudicating Authority rejected the application citing lack of clean hands.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the Section 10 application was justified based on the clean hands doctrine. Whether the Adjudicating Authority's findings were supported by concrete reasons.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued compliance with all directions and that nil trade receivables negated the need for a list of creditors. Adjudicating Authority claimed the application was incomplete and dismissed it for lack of clean hands.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the clean hands doctrine requires concrete reasons for application rejection, especially when financial statements indicate no receivables.

Judgment Excerpts

The applicant, when asked by this Tribunal to provide details of trade receivables, initially failed to disclose any information. There cannot be any dispute with the proposition that any Applicant who does not come with clean hands before court of law, Application can be rejected.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the Adjudicating Authority rejecting the Section 10 application, with proceedings pending since 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 10
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