National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Liquidator's Application for Confiscated Goods — Fresh Cause of Action Established.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an application filed by the liquidator of Indo International Tobacco Ltd. seeking directions regarding confiscated goods, specifically cigarettes and smoking mixtures, held by the GST Department. The liquidator requested the Tribunal to either direct the GST Department to take possession of the goods or permit their disposal due to being unfit for human consumption. The application was initially filed under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and was previously disposed of by the Adjudicating Authority, allowing the liquidator to approach the GST Department for consideration. The Tribunal noted that the corporate debtor did not own the confiscated goods and was only responsible for storage costs. The Tribunal emphasized that the liquidator should file a detailed representation to the GST Department, which was to be considered within three months. Following a letter from the Assistant Commissioner rejecting the liquidator's request, the Tribunal recognized this as a fresh cause of action, allowing the liquidator to file a new application before the Adjudicating Authority. The appeal was ultimately disposed of with the liberty granted to the liquidator to pursue the matter further.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Liquidator's Authority - Directions to GST Department - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 60(5) - The liquidator sought directions for the GST Department to lift confiscated goods or allow their disposal as unfit for consumption. The Tribunal held that the liquidator could file a representation to the GST Department, which must be considered within three months. The application was disposed of with liberty to approach the GST Department (Paras 1-7).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the liquidator can compel the GST Department to take possession of confiscated goods or allow disposal due to lack of value.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal disposed of the application, allowing the liquidator to file a fresh representation to the GST Department regarding the confiscated goods, which must be considered within three months.

Law Points

  • Liquidation proceedings
  • GST confiscation
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • representation to GST Department
  • disposal of goods
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 98

I.A. No. 662 of 2026 in Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 909 of 2025

2026-05-12

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Ms. Swastika Kumari, Mr. Piyush Beriwal, Ms. Ruchita Srivastava

Umesh Garg, Liquidator Indo International Tobacco Ltd.

Commissioner, Central GST & Central Excise, Division - 1

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Nature of Litigation

Application regarding confiscated goods in liquidation proceedings

Remedy Sought

Directions for GST Department to take possession or allow disposal of goods

Filing Reason

Confiscated goods deemed unfit for consumption and lack of realizable value

Previous Decisions

Application previously disposed of allowing liquidator to approach GST Department

Issues

Authority of liquidator to compel GST action Fresh cause of action due to GST response

Submissions/Arguments

Liquidator argued for immediate action on confiscated goods GST Department's refusal to lift goods cited as basis for new application

Ratio Decidendi

The liquidator has the right to seek directions from the GST Department regarding confiscated goods, and the Tribunal emphasized the need for timely consideration of such representations.

Judgment Excerpts

This Application has been filed by the Appellant praying for following directions: We are of the view that it is open for the liquidator to file detailed representation before the GST Department.

Procedural History

The liquidator filed an application which was disposed of by the Adjudicating Authority on 03/04/2025, leading to Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No 909 of 2025, which was disposed by the Tribunal on 16/07/2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 60(5)
  • Central Goods and Services Tax Act: Section 130(6), Section 130(7)
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