High Court Dismisses Civil Revision Petition Against Plaint in Permanent Injunction Suit — No Cause of Action Established.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by the petitioner, who sought to strike off the plaint in O.S. No.231 of 2009 pending in the District Munsif Court, Tiruppur. The petitioner contended that the respondents, who were defendants in the earlier suits, had purchased the suit properties during the pendency of those suits and were attempting to disrupt the petitioner's possession. The petitioner argued that the suit was filed without cause of action and constituted an abuse of process of court. The respondents, on the other hand, claimed to be bona-fide purchasers and asserted that they had a valid cause of action for filing the suit. The court examined the plaint and noted that the respondents had presented a cause of action and that the question of interference with possession was a matter of fact that required trial. The court also pointed out that the petitioner had an alternate remedy under the Code of Civil Procedure, which further justified not invoking Article 227 to strike off the plaint. Ultimately, the court dismissed the Civil Revision Petition, concluding that the plaint should not be struck off and that the matter should proceed to trial (Paras 1-8).

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Striking off plaint - Lack of cause of action - Article 227 of the Constitution of India - The court found that the respondents had pleaded a cause of action in their suit and that the issue of interference with possession required a trial. The court held that the revision petitioner had an alternate remedy under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, making it inappropriate to strike off the plaint at this stage (Paras 6-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaint in O.S. No.231 of 2009 should be struck off for lack of cause of action.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the Civil Revision Petition, holding that the plaint should not be struck off and that the matter required trial.

Law Points

  • Article 227 of the Constitution of India
  • Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure
  • 1908
  • maintainability of suit
  • abuse of process of court
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 104

C.R.P. No.3439 of 2011

2026-09-16

R. Sakthivel

2026:MHC:3805

Mr.P.Valliappan, Mr.M.Guruprasad, Mr.Kingston Jerold, Mr.J.Arul

Nataraj

N. Parameshwaran, N. Rakkiyanan, S. Velusamy, T.M. Nataraj

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Nature of Litigation

Civil Revision Petition challenging the maintainability of a suit for permanent injunction.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought to strike off the plaint in O.S. No.231 of 2009.

Filing Reason

The respondents filed the suit claiming interference with their possession of the suit properties.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner had two pending suits and an interim injunction in their favor.

Issues

Whether the plaint in O.S. No.231 of 2009 should be struck off for lack of cause of action.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the suit was filed without cause of action and was an abuse of process. The respondents contended they were bona-fide purchasers and had a valid cause of action.

Ratio Decidendi

The court determined that the existence of a cause of action and the need for a trial outweighed the petitioner's claims of abuse of process.

Judgment Excerpts

This is a Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India praying to strike off the plaint in O.S. No. 231 of 2009. The Suit has cause of action and is maintainable. This Court is inclined to dismiss the Civil Revision Petition.

Procedural History

The Civil Revision Petition was filed against the plaint in O.S. No.231 of 2009, which was pending in the District Munsif Court, Tiruppur. The petition was heard alongside Second Appeals S.A. Nos.1843 and 1844 of 2004.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 227
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order VII Rule 11
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