NCLAT Disposes Appeal Regarding CoC Constitution and RP Appointment. The court directed the Learned Adjudicating Authority to expedite the pending application challenging the CoC's constitution while allowing the newly appointed RP to proceed with conditions.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the constitution of the Committee of Creditors (CoC) in a corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) initiated against a corporate debtor. The Appellant, Ashok Tiwari, challenged the CoC's constitution, claiming it was formed without considering relevant facts, and filed an application (I.A. No. 4742 of 2024) before the Learned Adjudicating Authority, which remained pending. The Appellant contended that the CoC's decision to replace the Resolution Professional (RP) Ms. Ritu Rastogi with Mr. Mukesh Kumar Grover was premature and intended to render the pending application infructuous. The Respondents did not dispute the existence of an interim order initially passed on 28.05.2025 and modified on 21.07.2025, allowing the new RP to proceed with the resolution process but requiring leave from the Appellate Tribunal before issuing form G. The court acknowledged the pending I.A. and expressed that the Appellant's grievances would be addressed upon its disposal. The court requested the Learned Adjudicating Authority to expedite the I.A. and extended the interim order, allowing the RP to proceed with the resolution process while mandating that leave be obtained before issuing form G. The appeal was disposed of without costs, and any pending interim applications were closed.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Constitution of Committee of Creditors - Validity of CoC Constitution - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section Not mentioned - The Appellant challenged the constitution of the CoC by filing an I.A. No. 4742 of 2024, which is still pending before the Learned Adjudicating Authority. The court directed that the I.A. should be disposed of at the earliest and extended the interim order allowing the newly appointed RP to proceed, subject to obtaining leave before issuing form G. Held that the grievance of the Appellant would be readdressed upon the disposal of the I.A. (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the constitution of the Committee of Creditors (CoC) was valid and if the interim order regarding the Resolution Professional (RP) should continue pending the decision on the application before the Adjudicating Authority.

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Final Decision

The appeal was disposed of with a request to the Learned Adjudicating Authority to expedite the disposal of I.A. No. 4742 of 2024 within three months. The interim order was extended, allowing the newly appointed RP to proceed, subject to obtaining leave before issuing form G.

Law Points

  • Constitution of Committee of Creditors
  • Interim Orders
  • Resolution Process
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (05) 5

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 704 of 2025 & I.A. No. 4742 of 2024

2026-05-27

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Mr. Arvind Nayyar, Mr. Shahshwat Anand, Mr. Rishabh Kumar, Ms. Diksha Dadu, Mr. Shubham Pandey, Mr. Rachit Mittal, Mr. Yashraj Singh, Mr. Kanishk Raj, Ms. Srishti Agrawal, Mr. Abhishek Sinha, Mr. Shviansh Bansal, Mr. Ashish Kumar Singh, Mr. Aditya Shoranady, Mr. Brijesh Kumar Tambar, Mr. Prateek Kushwaha, Mr. Dhimaan Datta

Ashok Tiwari

DBS Bank India Ltd. (DBIL) & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the constitution of the Committee of Creditors and appointment of Resolution Professional in a corporate insolvency resolution process.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to challenge the constitution of the CoC and the decision to replace the RP.

Filing Reason

The Appellant filed an application challenging the CoC's constitution, which was pending before the Learned Adjudicating Authority.

Previous Decisions

An interim order was passed on 28.05.2025 and modified on 21.07.2025 regarding the RP's appointment.

Issues

Validity of the CoC constitution Continuation of interim order regarding RP

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the CoC was wrongly constituted and acted without waiting for the Adjudicating Authority's decision. The Respondents did not dispute the existence of the interim order and its modifications.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of addressing the Appellant's grievances regarding the CoC's constitution and the need for the Adjudicating Authority to resolve pending applications expeditiously.

Judgment Excerpts

The grievance of the Appellant appears to be that though the constitution of the CoC has been challenged by him, however, without waiting for any order of the Learned Adjudicating Authority a decision has been taken by the CoC to change the RP. In view of above we dispose of the instant appeal requesting the Learned Adjudicating Authority to dispose of the I.A. No. 4742 of 2024 filed by the Appellant if possible within three months from production of a certified copy of this order before it by any party.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed an application challenging the CoC's constitution, which was pending before the Learned Adjudicating Authority. An interim order was passed on 28.05.2025 and modified on 21.07.2025 regarding the RP's appointment.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016:
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