National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Modifies Interim Order in Insolvency Appeal — Tribunal allows constitution of Committee of Creditors following settlement with Financial Creditor. Financial Creditor required to file application under Section 12A for withdrawal of CIRP as per Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed against an order dated 13.03.2026, which admitted a Section 7 application by Union Bank of India. An interim order was previously issued on 25.03.2026, preventing the constitution of the Committee of Creditors (CoC). During the hearing, the Appellant's counsel informed the Tribunal that a settlement had been reached with Union Bank, and Solapur Cooperative Bank had no objections as the account was regular. The Tribunal noted that for the withdrawal of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), the Financial Creditor must file an application under Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Tribunal modified the interim order to allow the IRP to constitute the CoC within a week and file the application under Section 12A within a further week. The Adjudicating Authority was directed to dispose of the application under 12A preferably within 30 days. The IRP was permitted to obtain the vote of the CoC before filing the application but was instructed not to take any further steps in the CIRP. The appeal was disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Withdrawal of CIRP - Procedure for Withdrawal - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 12A - The Financial Creditor must file an application under Section 12A for the withdrawal of the CIRP. The Tribunal modified the interim order to allow the constitution of the Committee of Creditors (CoC) and directed the IRP to file the application under Section 12A within a specified timeframe. Held that the Adjudicating Authority should dispose of the application under 12A preferably within 30 days (Paras 4-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) can be withdrawn based on a settlement with the Financial Creditor.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal modified the interim order to allow the constitution of the Committee of Creditors and directed the IRP to file an application under Section 12A within a specified timeframe. The Adjudicating Authority was instructed to dispose of the application under 12A preferably within 30 days.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Committee of Creditors
  • Section 12A application
  • interim order modification
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (06) 40

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 572 of 2026

2026-06-29

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Barun Mitra

Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Mr. Ramchandra Madan, Mr. Tushar Nigam, Mr. Himanshu, Mr. Jayshree Satpute, Mr. Ankkur Kumar

Sanjaymama Vitthalrao Shinde

Union Bank of India & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the admission of a Section 7 application in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to withdraw the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Filing Reason

Settlement reached with the Financial Creditor.

Previous Decisions

An interim order was issued preventing the constitution of the Committee of Creditors.

Issues

Withdrawal of CIRP based on settlement Procedure for filing application under Section 12A

Submissions/Arguments

Settlement with Financial Creditor No objection from Solapur Cooperative Bank

Ratio Decidendi

The Financial Creditor must file an application under Section 12A for the withdrawal of the CIRP, and the Tribunal has the authority to modify interim orders to facilitate the resolution process.

Judgment Excerpts

In pursuance of the impugned order, Committee of Creditors shall not be constituted. The Financial Creditor need to file application under Section 12A.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order admitting the Section 7 application on 13.03.2026, with an interim order issued on 25.03.2026 preventing the constitution of the CoC.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: 12A
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