National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Dismisses Appeal Following Settlement Agreement. Settlement Fulfilled as All Payments Received, Rendering Appeal Infructuous.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose between R K Enterprises, represented by its proprietor Rakesh Kumar, and Super City Developers Pvt. Ltd. regarding an alleged default leading to a claim of Rs. 1,04,27,102 under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The company petition was filed on 24.05.2024, with the date of default noted as 15.12.2023. The National Company Law Tribunal dismissed the petition on 13.06.2025, prompting the appeal. During the proceedings, the parties engaged in negotiations, resulting in a settlement agreement dated 13.04.2026, where the respondent agreed to pay a total of Rs. 1,10,00,000 in four installments. The appellant reserved the right to initiate proceedings in case of any breach of the payment terms. By 01.07.2026, the appellant confirmed receipt of all payments, leading to a unanimous statement from both parties that no disputes remained. Consequently, the tribunal found that the appeal had become infructuous and dismissed it in accordance with the settlement agreement, closing all related applications.

Headnote

A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy - Operational Creditor - Dismissal of Appeal - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 9 - The appeal was dismissed as the parties reached a settlement agreement, and the appellant confirmed receipt of all agreed payments, indicating no further disputes. Held that the appeal had become infructuous due to the fulfillment of the settlement terms (Paras 9-11).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the company appeal should be dismissed following the settlement agreement between the parties.

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Final Decision

The company appeal was dismissed as the settlement agreement was fulfilled, and no cause remained for the appellant to pursue the appeal under Section 9 of the I&B Code.

Law Points

  • Operational Creditor
  • I&B Code
  • Settlement Agreement
  • Cheque Dishonor
  • Company Appeal
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 65

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 1179 of 2025

2026-07-29

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Mr. Pawanshree Agrawal, Ms. Kriti Jain, Mr. Ashish Choudhury, Mr. Anand Kamal, Mr. Abhishek Arora, Ms. Prachi Grover, Ms. Mehjabin A.

R K Enterprises

Super City Developers Pvt. Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Company appeal regarding insolvency proceedings

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to enforce a claim against the respondent under the I&B Code

Filing Reason

Alleged default by the respondent leading to a claim

Previous Decisions

NCLT dismissed the company petition on 13.06.2025

Issues

Whether the appeal should be dismissed due to settlement Whether the appellant's rights were preserved in case of payment breach

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant confirmed receipt of all payments and no disputes remain Respondent fulfilled the settlement terms

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was rendered infructuous due to the fulfillment of the settlement agreement, confirming that once a settlement is satisfied, the grounds for appeal cease to exist.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellant is a Proprietor of a firm named as M/s R.K. Enterprises, who claims itself to be an Operational Creditor. The company appeal would stand closed in terms of the settlement (already satisfied) dated 13.04.2026.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed following the dismissal of the company petition by NCLT on 13.06.2025. Notices were issued on 26.08.2025, and hearings occurred on 13.04.2026 and 01.07.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 9
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