NCLAT Disposes Appeals Against NCLT Order on RP Conduct — Appeals dismissed due to insufficient grounds for adverse observations. NCLT's remarks on RP's conduct were deemed unwarranted based solely on non-appearance.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeals were filed by Debashis Nanda against an order dated 14.05.2026 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), New Delhi. The NCLT had expressed dissatisfaction with the conduct of the Resolution Professional (RP) due to their non-appearance during a hearing. The Appellant's counsel argued that the RP had appeared on previous occasions and that the absence on the specific date should not lead to adverse remarks. The NCLAT considered the explanation provided by the Appellant and found no valid reason to keep the appeal pending. It ruled that the NCLT's observation regarding the RP's conduct should not be taken into account for any actions against the Appellant. Consequently, all appeals were disposed of without issuing notice to the Respondents, allowing them the liberty to seek modification of the order if aggrieved. No costs were imposed.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Resolution Professional Conduct - Adverse Observations - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - The NCLT's observation regarding the unsatisfactory conduct of the RP based solely on non-appearance was deemed insufficient to warrant adverse actions. The NCLAT held that the explanation provided by the Appellant for the RP's absence was satisfactory, thus directing that the adverse observations should not influence any actions against the Appellant (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the non-appearance of the Resolution Professional (RP) warranted adverse observations by the NCLT.

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Final Decision

The NCLAT disposed of the appeals, ruling that the NCLT's adverse observations regarding the RP's conduct should not be considered in any actions against the Appellant. The court did not issue notice to the Respondents and allowed them to seek modification if aggrieved.

Law Points

  • Non-appearance of RP
  • Adverse observations
  • Appeal disposal
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (07) 24

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1031 of 2026

2026-07-03

Justice Ashok Bhushan, Mr. Barun Mitra

Mr. Sumant Batra, Mr. Sarthak Bhandari, Riya Kaur Arora

Debashis Nanda

Aditya Birla Capital Ltd. & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals against NCLT order regarding RP's conduct

Remedy Sought

Debashis Nanda sought to overturn adverse observations against the RP

Filing Reason

Challenging the NCLT's remarks on the RP's conduct

Previous Decisions

NCLT expressed dissatisfaction with RP's conduct based on non-appearance

Issues

Whether the non-appearance of the RP warranted adverse observations by the NCLT

Submissions/Arguments

The RP had appeared on previous dates, and non-appearance on one date should not lead to adverse remarks. The NCLT's order lacked reasoning for the adverse observation against the RP.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that mere non-appearance of the RP does not justify adverse observations without sufficient reasoning.

Judgment Excerpts

We are of the view that only on the basis of observation that 'we are not satisfied with the conduct of the RP' any steps by IBBI be not taken. In view of the explanation given by the Appellant for non-appearance, we see no reason to keep the appeal pending.

Procedural History

The appeals were filed against the NCLT order dated 14.05.2026 concerning the conduct of the RP.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code:
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