NCLAT Allows Appeal in Company Liquidation Matter — Period of 90 Days Held Directory. The Tribunal determined that the 90-day period prescribed in Regulation 2B(1) is directory and not mandatory, referencing a prior decision in M/s. Prakash Oil Depot case.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: CHENNAI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Idulupati Srinivasa Rao, Director of ISR Infra Pvt Ltd, challenging an order from the Adjudicating Authority that rejected a scheme under Section 230 of the Companies Act due to non-compliance with the 90-day period stipulated in Regulation 2B(1) of the Liquidation Process Regulations. The Tribunal noted that in a previous case, M/s. Prakash Oil Depot Vs. G. Madhusudhan Rao, it had held that the 90-day period is directory rather than mandatory. The respondent, the sole financial creditor, indicated that the proposal might need to be routed through the SCC. The Tribunal decided to follow the precedent set in the Prakash Oil Depot case regarding the interpretation of the 90-day period. It allowed the appeal, set aside the previous order, and remanded the matter back to the SCC for further compliance with statutory requirements.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Liquidation Process - Directory vs Mandatory Provisions - Companies Act, 2013, Section 230 - The Tribunal determined that the 90-day period prescribed in Regulation 2B(1) is directory and not mandatory, referencing a prior decision in M/s. Prakash Oil Depot case. The appeal was allowed, the order was set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the appropriate authority for compliance with statutory requirements (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the period of 90 days as stipulated in Regulation 2B(1) of the Liquidation Process Regulations is directory or mandatory.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the Adjudicating Authority, and remanded the matter back to the SCC for compliance with statutory requirements.

Law Points

  • Companies Act
  • Liquidation Process Regulations
  • directory vs mandatory provisions
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 137

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No. 276/2026

2026-08-04

Justice N Seshasayee, Jatindranath Swain

Mr. Y. Suryanarayana, Mr. Bendi Raviteja, Mr. M.M. Viswaraj, Mr. R. Sugumaran

Idulupati Srinivasa Rao

Kalvakolanu Murali Krishna Prasad, Liquidator of ISR Infra Pvt Ltd & 2 Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the rejection of a scheme under the Companies Act.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to challenge the order rejecting the scheme.

Filing Reason

The scheme was rejected for being beyond the 90-day period.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal previously held in M/s. Prakash Oil Depot case that the 90-day period is directory.

Issues

Interpretation of the 90-day period in Regulation 2B(1) Compliance with statutory requirements

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the 90-day period is directory based on precedent. Respondent indicated the proposal may need to be routed through the SCC.

Ratio Decidendi

The 90-day period in Regulation 2B(1) of the Liquidation Process Regulations is directory and not mandatory, allowing for flexibility in compliance.

Judgment Excerpts

The period of 90 days as prescribed in Regulation 2B(1) is only directory and not mandatory. We allow the appeal, set aside the order and remand the matter back to the SCC.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the Adjudicating Authority rejecting the scheme.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013: Section 230
  • Liquidation Process Regulations: Regulation 2B(1)
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