NCLAT Dismisses Appeal in Amalgamation Scheme Case Due to Non-Compliance with Procedural Requirements. Approval Denied as Consent Affidavits from Creditors Were Not Furnished as Required Under Section 230(9) of the Companies Act, 2013.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: NEW DELHI
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from a decision by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), which denied approval for an amalgamation scheme involving Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited and several transferor companies. The appellant, Ahluwalia Contracts, sought to amalgamate with its wholly-owned subsidiaries under Sections 230 and 232 of the Companies Act, 2013. The NCLT had previously dispensed with the requirement of meetings for the transferor companies based on consent affidavits from their shareholders and creditors. However, the NCLT denied the same for the transferee company, citing the lack of consent affidavits from its creditors as mandated by Section 230(9). The appellant argued that since it was merging with wholly-owned subsidiaries, such consent was unnecessary. The NCLAT found this argument unpersuasive, affirming that the statutory requirement for consent affidavits must be met regardless of the ownership structure. The NCLAT noted that the NCLT's decision was justified, as the absence of consent affidavits meant that the necessary procedural requirements were not fulfilled. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, allowing the appellant to convene the required meetings and reapply for approval of the scheme. The court emphasized that the procedural compliance was essential to protect the interests of all stakeholders involved in the amalgamation process.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Amalgamation Scheme Approval - Conditions for Approval - Companies Act, 2013, Sections 230, 232 - The NCLT denied approval of the amalgamation scheme due to the appellant's failure to furnish consent affidavits from creditors as required under Section 230(9). The court upheld the NCLT's decision, emphasizing the necessity of compliance with statutory requirements for the approval of such schemes (Paras 7-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the NCLT's refusal to approve the amalgamation scheme due to non-fulfillment of conditions under Section 230(9) of the Companies Act, 2013 was justified.

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Final Decision

The NCLAT dismissed the appeal, affirming the NCLT's decision to deny approval of the amalgamation scheme due to the appellant's failure to meet the statutory requirements under Section 230(9) of the Companies Act, 2013. The court directed that the appellant could convene the necessary meetings and reapply for approval.

Law Points

  • Amalgamation
  • Company Law
  • Section 230
  • Section 232
  • Consent Affidavit
  • NCLT Jurisdiction
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (08) 46

Comp. App. (AT) No. 310 of 2026

2026-08-13

Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Arun Baroka, Indevar Pandey

Adv. Rajeev K Goel, Adv. Kartikey Goel

Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against NCLT's order denying approval of an amalgamation scheme.

Remedy Sought

Approval of the amalgamation scheme and dispensation of meetings.

Filing Reason

Aggrieved by the NCLT's refusal to approve the scheme due to procedural non-compliance.

Previous Decisions

NCLT had previously approved similar applications for transferor companies.

Issues

Compliance with Section 230(9) of the Companies Act, 2013 Validity of NCLT's refusal to approve the amalgamation scheme

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that consent affidavits were unnecessary for wholly-owned subsidiaries. The NCLT's decision was based on the lack of required consent affidavits from creditors.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that compliance with statutory requirements, specifically the furnishing of consent affidavits from creditors, is mandatory for the approval of amalgamation schemes under Section 230(9) of the Companies Act, 2013.

Judgment Excerpts

The NCLT had rightly observed by grant of an alternative relief claimed by the Appellant directing them to convene the meeting of equity shareholders, secured creditors and unsecured creditors. The impugned order does not suffer from any apparent legal or factual vices.

Procedural History

The appellant filed an application for approval of the amalgamation scheme under Sections 230 and 232 of the Companies Act, 2013. The NCLT denied the application, leading to the present appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 2013: 230, 232
  • Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Rules, 2016:
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