National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Disposes Appeal Against Removal of Bankruptcy Trustee Due to Procedural Irregularities. Removal Order Set Aside as Appellant Denied Opportunity to be Heard Under Section 145 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed against an order dated 10/09/2026, which removed the appellant from his position as a Bankruptcy Trustee and appointed Mr. Umesh Balaram Sonkar in his place. The appellant contended that the order was passed without a hearing, which unjustly cast aspersions on his conduct as a Bankruptcy Trustee, and argued that the procedure outlined in Section 145 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 was not followed. The respondents countered this assertion. The Tribunal noted that the appellant was not given an opportunity to explain his conduct, which constituted a violation of procedural fairness. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the order and directed that the parties be heard afresh by the NCLT regarding the application I.A. No. 3923 of 2026, ensuring that all rights and contentions of both parties remained intact. The Tribunal scheduled a hearing for 28/09/2026 and disposed of all pending applications related to the case.

Headnote

A) Bankruptcy Law - Removal of Bankruptcy Trustee - Procedural Fairness - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 145 - The appellant was removed as a Bankruptcy Trustee without being afforded an opportunity to explain his conduct, violating principles of natural justice. The court directed that the order be set aside and the parties be heard afresh by the NCLT, ensuring adherence to the procedure as per law. Held that due process must be followed in such removals (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the removal of the appellant as Bankruptcy Trustee was valid given the lack of opportunity to be heard.

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Final Decision

The appeal was disposed of, the order dated 10/09/2026 was set aside, and the parties were directed to be heard afresh by the NCLT on I.A. No. 3923 of 2026 on 28/09/2026.

Law Points

  • Bankruptcy Trustee removal
  • procedural fairness
  • opportunity to be heard
  • adherence to statutory provisions
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 133

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1825 of 2026

2026-09-25

Justice Yogesh Khanna, Ajai Das Mehrotra

Mr. Ramji Srinivasan, Mr. Samar Bansal, Mr. Rahul Kukreja, Mr. Jatin Shrivastava, Mr. Aryansh Tripathi, Mr. Vaibhav Gaggar, Ms. Megha Gupta, Ms. Lavanita Chityala, Mr. Sunil Fernandis

Pratul Kumar Singh

India SME ARC Ltd. & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against removal of Bankruptcy Trustee

Remedy Sought

Setting aside the order of removal and a fresh hearing

Filing Reason

Removal without opportunity to explain conduct

Previous Decisions

Order dated 10/09/2026 removing the appellant

Issues

Validity of removal of Bankruptcy Trustee Adherence to procedural fairness

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant was not heard before removal Respondent argued otherwise

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal emphasized the necessity of following due process and providing an opportunity to be heard before making decisions affecting a party's rights.

Judgment Excerpts

the said order was passed without hearing the appellant no opportunity was afforded to the appellant to explain his conduct

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against an order removing the appellant as Bankruptcy Trustee, with the Tribunal noting procedural irregularities in the removal process.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: 145
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