Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal in Employment Dispute Due to Non-Compliance with Transfer Order. Workman Deemed to Have Voluntarily Retired Under Clause XVI of Bipartite Agreement for Failing to Report for Duty.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the deemed retirement of a workman from Punjab National Bank, who challenged the High Court's decision upholding the Single Judge's order that set aside the Tribunal's award in his favor. The workman was appointed as a Clerk-cum-Cashier in 1977 and faced disciplinary action leading to a suspension in 1982. Following an inquiry, he received a punishment of stoppage of two graded increments and was directed to report to a different branch. He failed to comply with the transfer order and was deemed to have voluntarily retired after not reporting for duty for over 90 days, as stipulated in the Bipartite Agreement. The workman raised a dispute six years later, which was referred to the Tribunal, but the Single Judge reversed the Tribunal's decision. The workman argued that the transfer order was illegal and that he was not given sufficient time to join duty. The Bank contended that the workman's conduct justified the disciplinary actions taken against him. The court found that the workman had not challenged the punishment or transfer order and had continued to correspond with the Bank instead of complying with the orders. The court upheld the High Court's decision, dismissing the appeal and confirming the validity of the deemed retirement.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Deemed Retirement - Validity of Deemed Retirement - Bipartite Agreement, 1984, Clause XVI - The workman was deemed to have voluntarily retired after failing to report for duty for over 90 days, as per the Bipartite Agreement. The court held that the workman had not complied with the transfer order and had not availed of any remedy against it, thus accepting the Bank's action as valid. Held that the High Court's order was justified (Paras 17-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the workman was wrongfully deemed to have voluntarily retired from service and whether the High Court erred in upholding the Single Judge's order.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's order, dismissing the appeal and confirming the validity of the workman's deemed retirement due to non-compliance with the transfer order.

Law Points

  • Deemed retirement
  • Bipartite Agreement
  • disciplinary action
  • employee conduct
  • reinstatement
  • legal representation
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (12) 74

Civil Appeal No. 5494 of 2013

2023-12-14

RAJESH BINDAL, HIMAN KOHLI

2023 INSC 1077

U.P. SINGH

PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

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Nature of Litigation

Employment dispute regarding deemed retirement of a workman from Punjab National Bank.

Remedy Sought

The workman sought reinstatement and back wages.

Filing Reason

The workman challenged the High Court's order upholding the Single Judge's decision that set aside the Tribunal's award.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal initially ruled in favor of the workman, which was later reversed by the Single Judge and upheld by the Division Bench.

Issues

Validity of deemed retirement under the Bipartite Agreement Compliance with transfer orders and disciplinary actions

Submissions/Arguments

The workman argued that he was wrongfully deemed to have retired and that the transfer order was illegal. The Bank contended that the workman's failure to comply with the transfer order justified his deemed retirement.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the workman was deemed to have voluntarily retired as he failed to report for duty after being transferred, in accordance with Clause XVI of the Bipartite Agreement. The workman's conduct and failure to challenge the disciplinary actions were critical in affirming the Bank's decision.

Judgment Excerpts

The workman was deemed to have voluntarily retired after failing to report for duty for over 90 days, as per the Bipartite Agreement. The court held that the workman had not complied with the transfer order and had not availed of any remedy against it.

Procedural History

The workman initially raised a dispute before the Assistant Labour Commissioner in 1991, which was referred to the Tribunal. The Tribunal ruled in favor of the workman, but the Single Judge of the High Court reversed this decision, which was upheld by the Division Bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Bipartite Agreement: Clause XVI
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