Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from the deemed retirement of a workman from Punjab National Bank, who challenged the High Court's decision upholding the Single Judge's order that set aside the Tribunal's award in his favor. The workman was appointed as a Clerk-cum-Cashier in 1977 and faced disciplinary action leading to a suspension in 1982. Following an inquiry, he received a punishment of stoppage of two graded increments and was directed to report to a different branch. He failed to comply with the transfer order and was deemed to have voluntarily retired after not reporting for duty for over 90 days, as stipulated in the Bipartite Agreement. The workman raised a dispute six years later, which was referred to the Tribunal, but the Single Judge reversed the Tribunal's decision. The workman argued that the transfer order was illegal and that he was not given sufficient time to join duty. The Bank contended that the workman's conduct justified the disciplinary actions taken against him. The court found that the workman had not challenged the punishment or transfer order and had continued to correspond with the Bank instead of complying with the orders. The court upheld the High Court's decision, dismissing the appeal and confirming the validity of the deemed retirement.
Headnote
A) Employment Law - Deemed Retirement - Validity of Deemed Retirement - Bipartite Agreement, 1984, Clause XVI - The workman was deemed to have voluntarily retired after failing to report for duty for over 90 days, as per the Bipartite Agreement. The court held that the workman had not complied with the transfer order and had not availed of any remedy against it, thus accepting the Bank's action as valid. Held that the High Court's order was justified (Paras 17-18).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the workman was wrongfully deemed to have voluntarily retired from service and whether the High Court erred in upholding the Single Judge's order.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's order, dismissing the appeal and confirming the validity of the workman's deemed retirement due to non-compliance with the transfer order.
Law Points
- Deemed retirement
- Bipartite Agreement
- disciplinary action
- employee conduct
- reinstatement
- legal representation



