Supreme Court Rejects Recusal Request in Criminal Appeal Due to Allegations of Forum Shopping. The court found the recusal request lacked bona fide and was made with mala fide intention to avoid the bench.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a petition for special leave to appeal filed by the petitioner against the State of Gujarat. The petitioner requested that one of the judges recuse from the matter, citing previous adverse observations made against him in a related case from 2011. The petitioner was represented by Senior Advocate Shri Devadatt Kamat, while the State was represented by Shri Maninder Singh and the original complainant by Shri A.N.S. Nadkarni. The petitioner argued that the prior remarks indicated bias, warranting recusal. However, the State and the complainant opposed this, asserting that the request was an attempt to manipulate the judicial process, termed as Forum Shopping and Bench Hunting. The court noted that the petitioner had previously approached the same bench without raising any objections and had delayed proceedings without pressing the recusal request until the matter was actively being heard. The court concluded that the recusal request was made with mala fide intention and lacked valid grounds, leading to its rejection. The decision emphasized the importance of maintaining the integrity of the judicial process against attempts to evade judicial scrutiny.

Headnote

A) Judicial Conduct - Recusal of Judges - Request for Recusal - Supreme Court of India - The petitioner sought recusal of a judge based on prior observations made against him, which the court found to be an attempt to avoid the bench with mala fide intention. The court held that the request lacked bona fide and was an abuse of the process of law, thus rejecting the recusal prayer (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the request for recusal of a judge was made in good faith or constituted an abuse of the process of law.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court rejected the petitioner's request for recusal, finding it to be an attempt to avoid the bench with mala fide intention and lacking bona fide grounds.

Law Points

  • Recusal
  • Forum Shopping
  • Bench Hunting
  • Mala Fide Intention
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (05) 209

SLP (Crl.) No. 9445 of 2022

2023-05-10

M.R. Shah, C.T. Ravikumar

Devadatt Kamat, Maninder Singh, A.N.S. Nadkarni

Sanjiv Kumar Rajendrabhai Bhatt

State of Gujarat & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal concerning a request for recusal of a judge.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought the recusal of a judge.

Filing Reason

The petitioner claimed bias due to previous adverse remarks.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner had previously approached the same bench without raising objections.

Issues

Whether the recusal request was made in good faith Whether the request constituted an abuse of the process of law

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that prior remarks indicated bias warranting recusal. The State and complainant argued the request was an abuse of process.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that a request for recusal must be made in good faith and not as a tactic to manipulate the judicial process, emphasizing the need to maintain judicial integrity.

Judgment Excerpts

The request of recusal is nothing but an attempt to indulge in Forum Shopping and Bench Hunting. The prayer lacks bona fide and seems to have been made with mala fide intention to avoid the Bench for no valid reason.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a special leave petition and subsequently requested recusal of a judge based on previous observations made in a related matter.

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