Supreme Court Allows Appeal for Regularisation of Service — Upholds Rights of Long-Serving Casual Worker. The Court found that the non-regularisation of the Appellant's service constituted a violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, entitling him to back wages and benefits.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by a long-serving casual worker against the dismissal of his writ petition seeking regularisation of service by the High Court. The Appellant had been employed as a casual worker in the Municipality since 1991 and had made several attempts for regularisation, including filing multiple writ petitions. Despite being appointed as a clerk in 1996, the Appellant's service was not regularised while other similarly situated employees were absorbed. The Appellant argued that he was entitled to regularisation based on various government orders and previous court directions. The Respondents contended that the Appellant's delay in filing the petition and the absence of a fundamental right to regularisation under the Umadevi judgment justified the dismissal of his appeal. The Court analyzed the facts, noting the Appellant's long service and the discriminatory treatment he faced compared to his co-employees. It concluded that the Appellant's non-regularisation was a violation of his constitutional rights under Articles 14 and 16. The Court allowed the appeal, ordering the Respondents to regularise the Appellant's service and grant back wages with interest from 1991. The judgment of the High Court was set aside, and no costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Right to Equality - Discrimination in Employment - Article 14 and Article 16 - The Appellant, a long-serving casual worker, was denied regularisation while similarly situated employees were absorbed, violating his rights to equality before law and equal opportunity in employment. The Court held that the non-regularisation constituted a gross violation of Articles 14 and 16, entitling the Appellant to back wages and benefits from 1991 with interest (Paras 22-28).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellant is entitled to regularisation of service and back wages despite the High Court's dismissal of his appeal.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's judgment, and directed the regularisation of the Appellant's service along with back wages and interest from 1991.

Law Points

  • Regularisation of service
  • Article 14
  • Article 16
  • discrimination in employment
  • casual employment
  • back wages
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (05) 143

Civil Appeal No. 4210 of 2023

2023-05-19

KRISHNA MURARI, SANJAY KAROL

Surajdipta Seth, Astha Sharma

OM PRAKASH BANERJEE

THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ORS.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of a writ petition seeking regularisation of service.

Remedy Sought

Regularisation of service and back wages.

Filing Reason

Inaction by the Municipality regarding the Appellant's regularisation despite several representations and court orders.

Previous Decisions

The High Court dismissed the Appellant's writ petition citing delay and lack of merit.

Issues

Entitlement to regularisation of service Violation of constitutional rights under Articles 14 and 16

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued for regularisation based on long service and previous court orders. The Respondents contended that the Appellant's delay in filing the petition justified dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that the non-regularisation of the Appellant's service constituted a violation of his fundamental rights under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, emphasizing the need for equal treatment of similarly situated employees.

Judgment Excerpts

The non-regularisation of the services of the Appellant in the present case, is, in our view, a violation of the fundamental rights of equality before law and equality of opportunity in matters relating to employment under the State, as enshrined under Article 14 and Article 16(1) of the Constitution. The Appellant herein, in our considered opinion, is entitled to receive back wages and benefits from 1991, along with an interest of 10%.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed a writ petition seeking regularisation, which was dismissed by the High Court. An intra-court appeal was also dismissed, leading to the present appeal in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 14, Article 16
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