Supreme Court Upholds Eviction Order in Rent Dispute — Tenant's Defence Struck Off for Non-Payment of Rent. The High Court's reversal of the striking off of the defence was found to be unjustified as the tenant failed to comply with statutory rent payment obligations under Order XV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from a suit for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent filed by the plaintiff-appellant against the defendant-respondent. The plaintiff claimed ownership of a shop and alleged that the defendant had defaulted on rent payments since May 2010. The Trial Court struck off the defendant's defence for non-payment of rent, a decision upheld by the Revisional Court. However, the High Court later reversed this decision, granting the defendant indulgence despite acknowledging potential attempts to prolong litigation. The Supreme Court examined the provisions of Order XV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which mandates tenants to deposit admitted rent and current dues. The Court noted that while the High Court's discretion to strike off defence must be exercised cautiously, the tenant's failure to comply with payment obligations warranted the striking off of the defence. The Supreme Court ultimately upheld the orders of the Trial Court and Revisional Court, emphasizing the necessity of compliance with rent payment requirements in eviction suits.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Striking Off Defence - Non-Payment of Rent - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order XV Rule 5 - The court held that the tenant's failure to deposit rent as required by law justified striking off the defence, emphasizing the discretionary nature of such orders and the need for compliance with statutory obligations (Paras 9-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court was right in reversing the order striking off the defence under Order XV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court upheld the orders of the Trial Court and Revisional Court, emphasizing the necessity of compliance with rent payment obligations under Order XV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Law Points

  • Eviction
  • Rent Recovery
  • Striking Off Defence
  • Discretionary Power of Court
  • Order XV Rule 5 CPC
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Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (07) 145

Civil Appeal No. 4682 of 2022

2022-11-02

Dinesh Maheshwari

Asha Rani Gupta

Sri Vineet Kumar

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Nature of Litigation

Suit for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought eviction and recovery of rent and damages.

Filing Reason

Defendant failed to pay rent since May 2010.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court and Revisional Court upheld striking off of defence; High Court reversed this decision.

Issues

Whether the High Court was justified in reversing the order striking off the defence. Whether the tenant's failure to pay rent warranted the striking off of the defence.

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiff argued that the High Court misapplied the law and failed to provide adequate reasoning for its decision. Defendant contended that the relationship of landlord and tenant was disputed, justifying the non-payment of rent.

Ratio Decidendi

The power to strike off the defence under Order XV Rule 5 CPC is discretionary and must be exercised with caution, but failure to comply with rent payment obligations justifies such action.

Judgment Excerpts

The root question calling for determination in this appeal is as to whether the High Court was right in reversing the order striking off defence in terms of Order XV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The court held that the tenant's failure to deposit rent as required by law justified striking off the defence.

Procedural History

The suit was filed on 30.04.2011; the Trial Court struck off the defence on 01.03.2017; the Revisional Court upheld this on 18.01.2018; the High Court reversed the decision on 02.11.2018.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order XV Rule 5
  • Transfer of Property Act, 1882: Section 106
  • U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972:
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