Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Against Quashing of Appointments in Stenographer Case — Upholds High Court's Decision. The appellants' appointments were quashed as they were made without following due selection procedure and against the provisions of the Rules, 1947.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by the appellants against the High Court's decision to quash their appointments as Hindi Stenographers. The appellants participated in a competitive examination in 1987 for the post of English Stenographers but were not appointed due to a lack of vacancies. They were temporarily appointed against leave vacancies for Hindi Stenographers for one month in 1987. A fresh examination for Hindi Stenographers was conducted in 1988, resulting in the appointment of Respondent Nos. 1 to 3. The appellants failed a subsequent typing test and were appointed only after the termination of Respondent Nos. 1 to 3's services, which was challenged in court. The High Court ruled that the appellants' appointments were invalid as they were not made following the proper selection process and were based on an expired select list. The Supreme Court upheld this decision, emphasizing that the appellants' appointments were illegal and that they could not claim rights to the position after failing to meet the necessary qualifications. The court dismissed the appeal, stating that the appellants were not entitled to any relief or benefits due to the illegality of their appointments.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Quashing of Appointments - Validity of Temporary Appointments - Subordinate Civil Courts Ministerial Establishment Rules, 1947, Rule 14(3) - The High Court quashed the appointments of the appellants as they were made against leave vacancies and without following due selection procedure, which was upheld by the Supreme Court. Held that the appointments were illegal as they were not made after a proper selection process (Paras 10-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointments of the appellants as Hindi Stenographers were valid and justified under the Rules, 1947.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the High Court's decision to quash the appellants' appointments as they were made without following due selection procedures and were based on an expired select list.

Law Points

  • Validity of select list
  • Temporary appointments
  • Recruitment process
  • Speed test requirements
  • Quashing of appointments
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (11) 162

Civil Appeal No. 6477 of 2021

2021-11-13

M. R. Shah, A.S. Bopanna

Pardeep Gupta, Preetika Dwivedi, Ashutosh Garg

Wahab Uddin & Ors.

Km. Meenakshi Gahlot & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the quashing of appointments as Hindi Stenographers.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to uphold their appointments and protect their services.

Filing Reason

The High Court quashed their appointments citing illegality and non-compliance with selection procedures.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had dismissed the special appeal confirming the quashing of the appellants' appointments.

Issues

Validity of appointments under the Rules, 1947 Compliance with selection procedures

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued their long service justified their appointments Respondents contended that appointments were illegal and not based on merit

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that appointments made without following the proper selection process and based on an expired select list are illegal and cannot be upheld.

Judgment Excerpts

The appointment of the appellants and the termination of Respondent Nos. 1 to 3 has been rightly quashed and set aside by the High Court. There cannot be appointment of two persons on one sanctioned post.

Procedural History

The appellants' appointments were quashed by the High Court, leading to the present appeal to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Subordinate Civil Courts Ministerial Establishment Rules: Rule 14(3), Rule 5(c)
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