Supreme Court Allows Appeal for Reinstatement of Assistant Professor Due to Illegal Termination. The termination was found to be illegal as the post was not abolished and the appellant was a regular appointee under the Tenth Plan.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the termination of the appellant's services as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at the respondent-University. The appellant was appointed in December 2004 under the Tenth Five Year Plan, which was set to expire on March 31, 2007. Despite the expiration of the plan, the appellant contended that his post was not abolished, and he was wrongfully terminated. The High Court dismissed the appellant's writ petition, leading to the appeal in the Supreme Court. The appellant argued that the university had communicated the need for his post to continue under the Eleventh Plan, contradicting its claim of abolition. The UGC had also formed an Expert Committee that recommended reinstatement, citing the termination as 'perverse and incorrect.' The university maintained that the appointment was contractual and ended with the Tenth Plan. The Supreme Court analyzed the communications and findings from the UGC and concluded that the termination was illegal, ordering the university to reinstate the appellant while denying salary for the intervening period but granting continuity of service for pension benefits. The court emphasized the university's obligation to adhere to its commitments regarding the appellant's employment status.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Termination of Services - Legal Validity of Termination - University Grants Commission Act, 1956, Section 12(b) - The court found that the termination of the appellant's services was illegal as the post was not abolished and the appellant was a regular appointee under the Tenth Plan, thus entitled to reinstatement. Held that the university's actions were inconsistent with its representations to the UGC (Paras 27-27).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the termination of the services of the appellant was legal and in accordance with law.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order, reinstated the appellant as Assistant Professor, and directed the university to grant continuity of service benefits for pension purposes, denying salary for the intervening period.

Law Points

  • wrongful termination
  • employment law
  • UGC Act compliance
  • contractual appointment
  • permanent appointment
  • university regulations
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (10) 180

Civil Appeal No. 6255 of 2021

2021-10-29

Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, Vikram Nath, B.V. Nagarathna

Amit Anand Tiwari, Jitendra Mohan Sharma, Ravinder Agarwal

Dr. Sushil Kumar Tripathi

Jagadguru Ram Bhadracharya Handicapped University & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of a writ petition concerning wrongful termination of employment.

Remedy Sought

Reinstatement as Assistant Professor and continuity of service benefits.

Filing Reason

Challenging the legality of termination of services.

Previous Decisions

High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the university's termination decision.

Issues

Legality of termination of services Nature of appointment (contractual vs permanent)

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued wrongful termination and reliance on UGC recommendations. Respondent-University contended that the appointment was contractual and ended with the Tenth Plan.

Ratio Decidendi

The termination of the appellant's services was found to be illegal as the university failed to abolish the post and the appellant was a regular appointee under the Tenth Plan, thus entitled to reinstatement.

Judgment Excerpts

The termination of the services of the appellant was illegal and not in accordance with law. The respondent-University is directed to reinstate the appellant as Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a writ petition before the High Court, which was dismissed. The appellant then filed a special leave petition to the Supreme Court, which was granted.

Acts & Sections

  • University Grants Commission Act, 1956: Section 12(b)
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