Supreme Court Expunges Remarks Against Lawyer's Conduct in High Court Judgments — Upholds Principles of Judicial Restraint. The remarks made against the appellant were found unnecessary for the decision of the cases and were made without providing the appellant an opportunity to explain his conduct.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by a practicing lawyer against certain remarks made by a High Court judge in four cases where the appellant represented a party. The appellant sought to expunge these remarks, arguing that they were made without notice or opportunity for defense, and were unnecessary for the court's decisions. The High Court had made disparaging comments regarding the appellant's conduct, which the appellant contended were unmerited and damaging to his professional reputation. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the remarks, noted that they were not integral to the judgments and reflected personal bias from the judge. The Court emphasized the importance of judicial restraint and the principle of audi alteram partem, stating that the appellant should have been given a chance to defend himself before such comments were made. Ultimately, the Supreme Court ordered the expunction of the remarks to protect the appellant's reputation and professional standing, thereby disposing of the appeals favorably for the appellant.

Headnote

A) Judicial Conduct - Expunction of Remarks - Necessity of Remarks - Constitution of India, Article 227 - The Court held that the remarks made against the appellant were unnecessary for the decision of the cases and were made without giving the appellant an opportunity to explain his conduct. The comments were deemed to tarnish the professional reputation of the appellant and were ordered to be expunged to prevent future harm (Paras 16-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the remarks made against the appellant by the High Court were warranted and necessary for the adjudication of the cases.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court ordered the expunction of the remarks made against the appellant in the High Court judgments, stating that they were unnecessary for the decision of the cases and were made without providing the appellant an opportunity to explain his conduct.

Law Points

  • Judicial propriety
  • expunction of remarks
  • audi alteram partem
  • professional integrity
  • judicial restraint
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (08) 99

Civil Appeal Nos. 4555 4559 of 2021

2021-08-02

Hrishikesh Roy, Rohinton Fali Nariman

Mukul Rohatgi, Amar Dave

Neeraj Garg

Sarita Rani and Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against remarks made by the High Court judge regarding the appellant's conduct.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought expunction of adverse remarks made against him.

Filing Reason

The remarks were made without notice or opportunity for the appellant to defend himself.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had made disparaging comments in four separate judgments.

Issues

Whether the remarks made against the appellant were warranted. Whether the appellant was given an opportunity to defend himself before the remarks were made.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the remarks were unnecessary and damaging to his reputation. The respondent's position was not detailed in the provided text.

Ratio Decidendi

The remarks made against the appellant were unnecessary for the adjudication of the cases and were made without giving the appellant an opportunity to explain his conduct, violating the principle of audi alteram partem.

Judgment Excerpts

The remarks so recorded have cast aspersion on the professional integrity of the appellant. The tenor of the remarks recorded against the appellant will not only demean him amongst his professional colleagues but may also adversely impact his professional career.

Procedural History

The appeal arose from SLP (C) Nos. 8643-8647 of 2021, concerning remarks made by the High Court in four cases where the appellant represented a party.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 227
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