High Court Dismisses Recall Application in Criminal Writ Petition Due to Lack of Grounds for Procedural Irregularity. Ex-parte Order Upheld as No Sufficient Cause Established for Recall under Section 362 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an interim application seeking the recall of an ex-parte order dated 18th September 2025, which quashed the issue process order against Respondent No.1 in a criminal complaint filed by the Applicant. The Applicant, a private limited company, alleged that Respondent No.1, as the Managing Director of Usher Agro Limited, induced them to make an inter-corporate deposit based on false representations. The Metropolitan Magistrate had previously issued process against the Respondents, which was challenged in the High Court. The court noted that the Applicant had been absent during multiple hearings and had not effectively represented their case, leading to the quashing of the process order. The Applicant argued that the recall was necessary due to a lack of representation caused by a change in advocates and procedural irregularities. However, the Respondent contended that the recall application was filed after an inordinate delay and that the High Court could not exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, due to the express bar under Section 362. The court analyzed the merits of the case and the absence of the Applicant during hearings, ultimately concluding that there was no justification for recalling the order. The application was dismissed, affirming the original order's validity.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Recall of Order - Grounds for Recall - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 362 - The court dismissed the application for recall of an ex-parte order, finding no sufficient grounds for procedural irregularity or denial of natural justice. The applicant's absence during hearings and the merits of the case were duly considered before the order was passed. Held that the recall application lacked merit (Paras 8-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the ex-parte order passed by the court should be recalled due to alleged procedural irregularities and denial of fair hearing.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the interim application, affirming the validity of the ex-parte order and finding no grounds for recall.

Law Points

  • Recall of order
  • ex-parte proceedings
  • natural justice
  • inherent powers of High Court
  • procedural irregularity
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (09) 154

Interim Application No. 2891 of 2026 in Writ Petition No. 3189 of 2014

2026-09-30

Dr. Neela Gokhale

Mr. Mutahar Khan, Mr. Yashpal Thakur, Mukund Pandya, Dhruv Bhinde

Pico Capital Private Limited

Vinod Kumar Chaturvedi, M/s. Swajay Finance Private Limited, State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Interim application seeking recall of an ex-parte order in a criminal writ petition.

Remedy Sought

The Applicant sought to recall and set aside the ex-parte order.

Filing Reason

The Applicant claimed procedural irregularity and denial of fair hearing.

Previous Decisions

The ex-parte order quashed the issue process order against Respondent No.1.

Issues

Whether the ex-parte order should be recalled due to procedural irregularities. Whether the High Court can exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC.

Submissions/Arguments

The Applicant argued for recall due to lack of representation and procedural irregularity. The Respondent contended that the recall application was delayed and lacked sufficient cause.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that an order passed on merits cannot be recalled without sufficient grounds, and procedural irregularities must be substantiated to warrant such action.

Judgment Excerpts

The Applicant seeks recall and setting aside of the ex-parte Order dated 18th September 2025. The court examined and applied the provisions of Sections 138 and 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The interim application is dismissed.

Procedural History

The Applicant filed a complaint in 2014, the Metropolitan Magistrate issued process in December 2013, and the ex-parte order was passed in September 2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 362, Section 482
  • Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Section 138, Section 141
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